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  2. List of numerical analysis topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical_analysis...

    Order of accuracy — rate at which numerical solution of differential equation converges to exact solution; Series acceleration — methods to accelerate the speed of convergence of a series Aitken's delta-squared process — most useful for linearly converging sequences; Minimum polynomial extrapolation — for vector sequences; Richardson ...

  3. Extrapolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrapolation

    Another problem of extrapolation is loosely related to the problem of analytic continuation, where (typically) a power series representation of a function is expanded at one of its points of convergence to produce a power series with a larger radius of convergence. In effect, a set of data from a small region is used to extrapolate a function ...

  4. List of quantum-mechanical systems with analytical solutions

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_quantum-mechanical...

    which is an eigenvalue equation. Very often, only numerical solutions to the Schrödinger equation can be found for a given physical system and its associated potential energy. However, there exists a subset of physical systems for which the form of the eigenfunctions and their associated energies, or eigenvalues, can be found.

  5. Monte Carlo method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method

    Monte Carlo methods are often implemented using computer simulations, and they can provide approximate solutions to problems that are otherwise intractable or too complex to analyze mathematically. Monte Carlo methods are widely used in various fields of science, engineering, and mathematics, such as physics, chemistry, biology, statistics ...

  6. Time series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series

    For example, if g is an operation on the real numbers, techniques of interpolation, extrapolation, regression analysis, and curve fitting can be used. If the codomain (range or target set) of g is a finite set, one is dealing with a classification problem instead.

  7. Aitken's delta-squared process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitken's_delta-squared_process

    In numerical analysis, Aitken's delta-squared process or Aitken extrapolation is a series acceleration method used for accelerating the rate of convergence of a sequence. It is named after Alexander Aitken, who introduced this method in 1926. [1] It is most useful for accelerating the convergence of a sequence that is converging linearly.

  8. Perturbation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perturbation_theory

    Examples of the kinds of solutions that are found perturbatively include the solution of the equation of motion (e.g., the trajectory of a particle), the statistical average of some physical quantity (e.g., average magnetization), and the ground state energy of a quantum mechanical problem. Examples of exactly solvable problems that can be used ...

  9. Decomposition of time series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition_of_time_series

    The trend-cycle component can just be referred to as the "trend" component, even though it may contain cyclical behavior. [3] For example, a seasonal decomposition of time series by Loess (STL) [ 4 ] plot decomposes a time series into seasonal, trend and irregular components using loess and plots the components separately, whereby the cyclical ...