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  2. Songhai Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songhai_Empire

    The Songhai Empire was a state located in the western part of the Sahel during the 15th and 16th centuries. At its peak, it was one of the largest African empires in history. The state is known by its historiographical name, derived from its largest ethnic group and ruling elite, the Songhai people.

  3. List of oldest continuously inhabited cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest...

    The city was known for its many madrasas and was the center of the Khanate of Bhukara, which dominated modern day Uzbekistan. [citation needed] Patna (Pataliputra) Haryanka dynasty of Magadha India: 490 BC The city of Pataliputra was formed by fortification of a village by Haryanka ruler Ajatashatru, son of Bimbisara. Sialkot (Sagala) Punjab ...

  4. Songhai people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songhai_people

    The Songhai people (autonym: Ayneha) are an ethnolinguistic group in West Africa who speak the various Songhai languages. Their history and lingua franca is linked to the Songhai Empire which dominated the western Sahel in the 15th and 16th century. Predominantly adherents of Islam, the Songhai are primarily located in Niger and Mali.

  5. History of Timbuktu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Timbuktu

    By this time it had become a major centre of learning in the area. In the first half of the 15th century the Tuareg tribes took control of the city for a short period until the expanding Songhai Empire absorbed the city in 1468. The Moroccan army defeated the Songhai in 1591, and made Timbuktu, rather than Gao, their capital.

  6. The Songhai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Songhai

    The Songhai (also Songhay, Songhaytarey (, [soŋhajtaraj])) is an area in the northwestern corner of Niger's Tillabéri Region populated mainly by the Songhaiborai. [1] It is considered the heartland of the Songhai people and the sanctuary of their ancient pantheon and priestly class and the place in which the original lineage of the Sonni dynasty retreated after the coup d'etat of 1493 ...

  7. Timbuktu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbuktu

    Timbuktu has acquired a reputation in the Western world as an exotic, mysterious place, but the city was once a well known trade center and an academic hotspot of the medieval world. Timbuktu reached its golden period under the Mali Empire in the 13th and 14th centuries.

  8. Djenné - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djenné

    Djenné (Bambara: ߖߍ߬ߣߍ߫, romanized: Jɛ̀nɛ́; also known as Djénné, Jenné, and Jenne) is a Songhai town and urban commune in the Inland Niger Delta region of central Mali. The town is the administrative centre of the Djenné Cercle, one of the eight subdivisions of the Mopti Region. The commune includes ten of the surrounding ...

  9. Landmarks in Mali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landmarks_in_Mali

    Timbuktu, often referred to as the "City of 333 Saints," [1] is a historic city located in northern Mali. It was once a major center of Islamic scholarship and trade during the Mali Empire and the Songhai Empire. [2] Timbuktu is renowned for its historic mosques, ancient manuscripts, and vibrant cultural heritage.