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  2. Logic error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_error

    This computer-programming -related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  3. Off-by-one error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-by-one_error

    Off-by-one errors are common in using the C library because it is not consistent with respect to whether one needs to subtract 1 byte – functions like fgets() and strncpy will never write past the length given them (fgets() subtracts 1 itself, and only retrieves (length − 1) bytes), whereas others, like strncat will write past the length given them.

  4. Negation as failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negation_as_failure

    Negation As Failure (NAF, for short) is a non-monotonic inference rule in logic programming, used to derive (i.e. that is assumed not to hold) from failure to derive . Note that n o t p {\displaystyle \mathrm {not} ~p} can be different from the statement ¬ p {\displaystyle \neg p} of the logical negation of p {\displaystyle p} , depending on ...

  5. Triple modular redundancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_modular_redundancy

    Triple Modular Redundancy. Three identical logic circuits (logic gates) are used to compute the specified Boolean function. The set of data at the input of the first circuit are identical to the input of the second and third gates.

  6. SLD resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLD_resolution

    Given a goal clause, represented as the negation of a problem to be solved : with selected literal , and an input definite clause: . whose positive literal (atom) unifies with the atom of the selected literal , SLD resolution derives another goal clause, in which the selected literal is replaced by the negative literals of the input clause and the unifying substitution is applied:

  7. Stable model semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_model_semantics

    If an atom A belongs to a stable model of a logic program P then A is the head of one of the rules of P. Minimality Any stable model of a logic program P is minimal among the models of P relative to set inclusion. The antichain property If I and J are stable models of the same logic program then I is not a proper subset of J.

  8. Graceful exit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graceful_exit

    try {// Try to read the file "file.txt" Scanner sc = new Scanner (new File ("file.txt")); while (sc. hasNextLine ()) System. out. println (sc. readLine ()); sc. close ...

  9. Logic in computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_in_computer_science

    Logic programming is a programming, database and knowledge representation paradigm that is based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences about some problem domain. Computation is performed by applying logical reasoning to solve problems in the domain. Major logic programming language families include Prolog, Answer Set ...