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  2. Gluconeogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconeogenesis

    Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the biosynthesis of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. It is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms. [1] In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis occurs mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the ...

  3. Forkhead box protein O1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forkhead_box_protein_O1

    Forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1), also known as forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma (FKHR), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FOXO1 gene. [5] FOXO1 is a transcription factor that plays important roles in regulation of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis by insulin signaling, and is also central to the decision for a preadipocyte to commit to adipogenesis. [6]

  4. Carbohydrate metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate_metabolism

    Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. It is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms. [6] In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis occurs mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the ...

  5. PCK2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCK2

    3 Clinical Significance. 4 Interactive pathway map. 5 ... A cytosolic form of this protein is encoded by a different gene and is the key enzyme of gluconeogenesis in ...

  6. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoenolpyruvate...

    PEPCK-C catalyzes an irreversible step of gluconeogenesis, the process whereby glucose is synthesized.The enzyme has therefore been thought to be essential in glucose homeostasis, as evidenced by laboratory mice that contracted diabetes mellitus type 2 as a result of the overexpression of PEPCK-C. [14]

  7. Phosphofructokinase 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphofructokinase_2

    Clinical significance [ edit ] Because this enzyme family maintains rates of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, it presents great potential for therapeutic action for control of metabolism particularly in diabetes and cancer cells.

  8. Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_pyruvate...

    Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis edit. Clinical significance Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier deficiency (MPYCD) is an autosomal recessive disease due to mutations in the ...

  9. Glucose 6-phosphatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_6-phosphatase

    Clinical significance [ edit ] Mutations of the glucose 6-phosphatase system, to be specific the glucose 6-phosphatase-α subunit (glucose 6-phosphatase-α), glucose 6-transporter (G6PT), and glucose 6-phosphatase-β (glucose 6-phosphatase-β or G6PC3) subunits lead to deficiencies in the maintenance of interprandial glucose homeostasis and ...