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Prefect Annius Rufus: 12–15 3 Prefect Valerius Gratus: 15–26 11 Prefect Pontius Pilatus: 26–36 10 Prefect Marcellus: 36–37 1 Prefect Marullus: 37–41 4 Prefect Marcus Julius Agrippa: 41–44 3 King of Judaea Cuspius Fadus: 44–46 2 Procurator: Tiberius Julius Alexander: 46–48 2 Procurator Ventidius Cumanus: 48–52 4 Procurator ...
The prefect of each prefecture was the highest civilian officer, being subordinate only to the emperor(s). The prefect was the superior of the vicars and governors. He was the chief appellate judge, head of the administration of the prefecture, chief finance officer, and chief tax collector (though the collection was actually done at municipal ...
A fiscal procurator (procurator Augusti) was the chief financial officer of a province during the Principate (30 BC – AD 284). A fiscal procurator worked alongside the legatus Augusti pro praetore (imperial governor) of his province but was not subordinate to him, reporting directly to the emperor. The governor headed the civil and judicial ...
Baruch Lifshitz postulates that the inscription would originally have mentioned the title of "procurator" along with "prefect". [36] L.A. Yelnitsky argues that the use of "procurator" in Annals 15.44.3 is a Christian interpolation. [37] S.G.F. Brandon suggests that there is no real difference between the two ranks. [38]
Schematic family tree showing the relationship between Felix and the Herodian Dynasty and its appearance in the New Testament. Felix became the procurator by the petition of his brother. Felix's cruelty and his accessibility to bribes (see Book of Acts 24:26) led to a great increase of crime in Judaea. The period of his rule was marked by ...
Another issue that bedeviled his administration was the controversy between Herod Agrippa II and the priests in Jerusalem regarding the wall erected at the temple to break the view of the new wing of Agrippa's palace. [5] Bronze prutah minted by Porcius Festus. Obverse: Greek letters NEP WNO C in wreath tied at the bottom with an X.
This task was usually the job of the local Roman procurator. That Marcellus had less power than an actual prefect is supported by the title given him by Judeo-Roman historian, Josephus, who, in designating Marcellus' office, uses the Greek expression, epimeletes (ἐπιμελητής), "overseer", which is uncommon. We are not certain whether ...
Sources on Pontius Pilate are limited, although modern scholars know more about him than about other Roman governors of Judaea. [14] The most important sources are the Embassy to Gaius (after the year 41) by contemporary Jewish writer Philo of Alexandria, [15] the Jewish Wars (c. 74) and Antiquities of the Jews (c. 94) by the Jewish historian Josephus, as well as the four canonical Christian ...