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Machu Picchu [a] is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru on a mountain ridge at 2,430 meters (7,970 ft). [9] Often referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas", [10] it is the most familiar icon of the Inca Empire.
The famous royal estate of Machu Picchu (Machu Pikchu) is a surviving example of Inca architecture. Other significant sites include Sacsayhuamán and Ollantaytambo . The Incas also developed an extensive road system spanning most of the western length of the continent and placed their distinctive architecture along the way, thereby visually ...
The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu [2] is a protected area in Peru covering over 35,000 hectares. It includes the natural environment surrounding the Machu Picchu archaeological site, located in the rugged cloud forest of the Yungas on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes and along both banks of the Urubamba River, which flows northwest in this section.
Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2023; López-Lenci, Yazmin (6 June 2021). "Memoria y globalización de una huaca en el Perú: los inicios de la iconización de Machu Picchu (1910–1915)" [Memory and globalization of a huaca in Peru: the beginnings of the iconization of Machu Picchu (1910–1915)].
The Incas are renowned for their precision in stone masonry. The architecture was a means of bringing order to untamed areas and the people of the Andes region. Machu Picchu, located in the Sacred Valley, is an example of the Incas adapting building strategies that acknowledge the topography of the area.
Machu Picchu, a mountainous settlement that was inhabited during the time of Tahuantinsuyu. In later periods, much of the Andean region was conquered by the indigenous Incas , who in 1438 founded the largest empire that the Americas had ever seen, named Tahuantinsuyu , but usually called the Inca Empire. [ 6 ]
Thirty years after he scaled the wild Sierra Nevada mountains to reach Ciudad Perdida, Alex Robinson returns for a demanding three-day hike to discover if it remains a special place
In addition to terraces, Machu Picchu is composed of two additional basic architectural elements; elite residential compounds and religious structures. [4] The site is full of staircases and sculpted rock, which were also important to their architecture and engineering practices. [4] An example of Machu Picchu