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The Panama Canal (Spanish: Canal de Panamá) is an artificial 82-kilometer (51-mile) waterway in Panama that connects the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean. It cuts across the narrowest point of the Isthmus of Panama , and is a conduit for maritime trade between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
The Panama Canal Zone (Spanish: Zona del Canal de Panamá), also simply known as the Canal Zone, was a concession of the United States located in the Isthmus of Panama that existed from 1903 to 1979. It consisted of the Panama Canal and an area generally extending five miles (8 km) on each side of the centerline, but excluding Panama City and ...
At the bottom is the canal connecting to the Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean Sea). At the left of the existing locks is the construction area for the new set of locks with water-saving chambers, part of the Panama Canal expansion project which opened for traffic in June 2016. [2
This is a route-map template for the Panama Canal, a waterway in Panama. For a key to symbols, see {{ waterways legend }} . For information on using this template, see Template:Routemap .
Map created using: Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) with SRTM3 V2 data; OpenStreetMap data; File:CanalZone.gif; File:Panama Canal Rough Diagram-non annotated.png; Proposal for the expansion of the Panama Canal; Panama Canal Profile Map; Author: Thoroe: Permission (Reusing this file) Map data (c) OpenStreetMap (and) contributors, CC-BY-SA: Other versions
The US's intentions to influence the area (especially the Panama Canal construction and control) led to the secession of Panama from Colombia in 1903. Since Panama was then part of Colombia, United States Secretary of State John M. Hay began negotiating with that country to obtain the necessary rights.
By 2000, Panama controlled the Panama Canal which connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea to the north of the Pacific Ocean. Panama's total area is 74,177.3 km 2 (28,640.0 sq mi). [73] The dominant feature of Panama's geography is the central spine of mountains and hills that form the continental divide.
1 October 1979, the Panama Canal Zone was abolished. All unused area (mainly forest) was transferred to Panama. Also some non-military constructions, like hospitals and schools, were transferred to Panama. Between 1979 and 31 December 1999 U.S. transferred all military areas and constructions to Panama. Formal U.S. presence was ended by 2000 ...