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  2. Patent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent

    "The patent internalizes the externality by giving the [inventor] a property right over its invention." [108] In accordance with the original definition of the term "patent", patents are intended to facilitate and encourage disclosure of innovations into the public domain for the common good.

  3. Patent valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_valuation

    Valuation of patent rights is one of the main activities related to intellectual property management within an organization or company. Indeed, knowing the economic value and importance of the intellectual property rights assists in the strategic decisions to be taken on the company's assets, but also facilitates the commercialization and transactions concerning intellectual property rights.

  4. Economics and patents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_and_patents

    The patent system is designed to encourage innovation. This is because patents, by conferring rights on the owner to exclude competitors from the market, presumably offer the incentive for people to study new technology.

  5. Intangible asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangible_asset

    The Australian Accounting Standards Board included examples of intangible items in its definition of assets in Statement of Accounting Concepts number 4 (SAC 4), issued in 1995. [8] The statement did not provide a formal definition of an intangible asset, but did explain that tangibility was not an essential characteristic of an asset.

  6. United States patent law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_patent_law

    The issue of novelty often arises during patent examination, because of inadvertent and/or partial disclosures by inventors themselves prior to filing a patent application. [citation needed] Unlike the laws of most countries, the US patent law provides for a one-year grace period in cases of inventor's own prior disclosure. [28]

  7. Term of patent in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent_in_the...

    The original patent term under the 1790 Patent Act was decided individually for each patent, but "not exceeding fourteen years". The 1836 Patent Act (5 Stat. 117, 119, 5) provided (in addition to the fourteen-year term) an extension "for the term of seven years from and after the expiration of the first term" in certain circumstances, when the inventor hasn't got "a reasonable remuneration for ...

  8. Intellectual capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_capital

    Intellectual capital is the result of mental processes that form a set of intangible objects that can be used in economic activity and bring income to its owner (organization), covering the competencies of its people (human capital), the value relating to its relationships (relational capital), and everything that is left when the employees go home (structural capital), [1] of which ...

  9. Tax patent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_patent

    The USPTO has placed 209 issued US patents [5] and 188 published patent applications [6] in this classification. The USPTO has not, however, published a formal definition of the class. [7] About 10 new tax patent applications have been filed each year in recent years, and about five new patents have been issued each year.