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  2. LAMMPS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMMPS

    Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator (LAMMPS) is a molecular dynamics program from Sandia National Laboratories. [1] LAMMPS makes use of Message Passing Interface (MPI) for parallel communication and is free and open-source software , distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License .

  3. Comparison of software for molecular mechanics modeling

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_software_for...

    Main application of ms2 is on fluids. Free open source: ms-2.de: OpenMM: No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes High Performance MD, highly flexible, Python scriptable Free open source MIT: OpenMM: Orac: No No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Molecular dynamics simulation program to explore free energy surfaces in biomolecular systems at the atomic level ...

  4. Metadynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadynamics

    Metadynamics (MTD; also abbreviated as METAD or MetaD) is a computer simulation method in computational physics, chemistry and biology.It is used to estimate the free energy and other state functions of a system, where ergodicity is hindered by the form of the system's energy landscape.

  5. OPLS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPLS

    The reference implementations of the OPLS force field are the BOSS and MCPRO programs developed by Jorgensen. Other packages such as TINKER, GROMACS, PCMODEL, Abalone, LAMMPS, Desmond and NAMD also implement OPLS force fields.

  6. Combining rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_rules

    The Lennard-Jones Potential is a mathematically simple model for the interaction between a pair of atoms or molecules. [3] [4] One of the most common forms is = [() ()] where ε is the depth of the potential well, σ is the finite distance at which the inter-particle potential is zero, r is the distance between the particles.

  7. Embedded atom model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_atom_model

    In a simulation, the potential energy of an atom, , is given by [3] = (()) + (), where is the distance between atoms and , is a pair-wise potential function, is the contribution to the electron charge density from atom of type at the location of atom , and is an embedding function that represents the energy required to place atom of type into the electron cloud.

  8. Localized molecular orbitals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localized_molecular_orbitals

    Localized molecular orbitals are molecular orbitals which are concentrated in a limited spatial region of a molecule, such as a specific bond or lone pair on a specific atom. They can be used to relate molecular orbital calculations to simple bonding theories, and also to speed up post-Hartree–Fock electronic structure calculations by taking ...

  9. Au pair organizations in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au_pair_organizations_in...

    An au pair organization is an agency which complies with 22 CFR 62.31 (which deals with foreign relations—specifically, au pairs.) This program allows foreign nationals between the ages of 18 and 26 to live with a host American family for one year, with a one-year extension permitted.