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Copper(II) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu SO 4.It forms hydrates CuSO 4 ·nH 2 O, where n can range from 1 to 7. The pentahydrate (n = 5), a bright blue crystal, is the most commonly encountered hydrate of copper(II) sulfate, [10] while its anhydrous form is white. [11]
2 NH 3 + H 2 SO 4 → (NH 4) 2 SO 4. A mixture of ammonia gas and water vapor is introduced into a reactor that contains a saturated solution of ammonium sulfate and about 2% to 4% of free sulfuric acid at 60 °C. Concentrated sulfuric acid is added to keep the solution acidic, and to retain its level of free acid.
For example, water has a molar mass of 18.0153(3) g/mol, but individual water molecules have molecular masses which range between 18.010 564 6863 (15) Da (1 H 2 16 O) and 22.027 7364 (9) Da (2 H 2 18 O). The distinction between molar mass and molecular mass is important because relative molecular masses can be measured directly by mass ...
Ammonium iron(II) sulfate, or Mohr's salt, is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH 4) 2 SO 4 ·Fe(SO 4)·6H 2 O.Containing two different cations, Fe 2+ and NH + 4, it is classified as a double salt of ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate.
CuO + 2 HNO 3 → Cu(NO 3) 2 + H 2 O CuO + 2 HCl → CuCl 2 + H 2 O CuO + H 2 SO 4 → CuSO 4 + H 2 O. In presence of water it reacts with concentrated alkali to form the corresponding cuprate salts: 2 NaOH + CuO + H 2 O → Na 2 [Cu(OH) 4] It can also be reduced to copper metal using hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon: CuO + H 2 → Cu + H ...
Ammonium persulfate (APS) is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH 4) 2 S 2 O 8. It is a colourless (white) salt that is highly soluble in water, much more so than the related potassium salt. It is a strong oxidizing agent that is used as a catalyst in polymer chemistry, as an etchant, and as a cleaning and bleaching agent. [1]
2 NH 3 + SO 2 + H 2 O → (NH 4) 2 SO 3. Ammonium sulfite is produced in gas scrubbers, now obsolete, consisting of ammonium hydroxide to remove sulfur dioxide from emissions from power plants. The conversion is the basis of the Walther Process. The resulting ammonium sulfite can be air oxidized to give ammonium sulfate. [4]
Ra + 2H 2 O → Ra(HO) 2 + H 2. The reaction of radium oxide and water can also generate radium hydroxide, and the reaction releases a lot of heat: [citation needed] RaO + H 2 O → Ra(HO) 2. The compound can also be prepared by reacting radium nitrate with NaOH in solution. [citation needed]