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If every pair in a set of integers is coprime, then the set is said to be pairwise coprime (or pairwise relatively prime, mutually coprime or mutually relatively prime). Pairwise coprimality is a stronger condition than setwise coprimality; every pairwise coprime finite set is also setwise coprime, but the reverse is not true. For example, the ...
The elementary divisors can be obtained from the list of invariant factors of the module by decomposing each of them as far as possible into pairwise relatively prime (non-unit) factors, which will be powers of irreducible elements.
A seemingly weaker yet equivalent statement to Bunyakovsky's conjecture is that for every integer polynomial () that satisfies (1)–(3), () is prime for at least one positive integer : but then, since the translated polynomial (+) still satisfies (1)–(3), in view of the weaker statement () is prime for at least one positive integer >, so ...
1662 = number of partitions of 49 into pairwise relatively prime parts [161] 1663 = a prime number and 5 1663 - 4 1663 is a 1163-digit prime number [379] 1664 = k such that k, k+1 and k+2 are sums of 2 squares [380] 1665 = centered tetrahedral number [239] 1666 = largest efficient pandigital number in Roman numerals (each symbol occurs exactly ...
The first step is relatively slow but only needs to be done once. Modular multiplicative inverses are used to obtain a solution of a system of linear congruences that is guaranteed by the Chinese Remainder Theorem. For example, the system X ≡ 4 (mod 5) X ≡ 4 (mod 7) X ≡ 6 (mod 11) has common solutions since 5,7 and 11 are pairwise coprime ...
For instance, the three sets { {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {1, 3} } have an empty intersection but are not disjoint. In fact, there are no two disjoint sets in this collection. Also the empty family of sets is pairwise disjoint. [6] A Helly family is a system of sets within which the only subfamilies with empty intersections are the ones that are pairwise ...
Both the Furstenberg and Golomb topologies furnish a proof that there are infinitely many prime numbers. [1] [2] A sketch of the proof runs as follows: Fix a prime p and note that the (positive, in the Golomb space case) integers are a union of finitely many residue classes modulo p. Each residue class is an arithmetic progression, and thus clopen.
If an AP-k does not begin with the prime k, then the common difference is a multiple of the primorial k# = 2·3·5·...·j, where j is the largest prime ≤ k. Proof: Let the AP-k be a·n + b for k consecutive values of n. If a prime p does not divide a, then modular arithmetic says that p will divide every p'th term of the arithmetic ...