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  2. Nutritional neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutritional_neuroscience

    Poor diet in early childhood affects the number of neurons in parts of the brain. [1]Nutritional neuroscience is the scientific discipline that studies the effects various components of the diet such as minerals, vitamins, protein, carbohydrates, fats, dietary supplements, synthetic hormones, and food additives have on neurochemistry, neurobiology, behavior, and cognition.

  3. Nicotinic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinic_acid

    For humans, the efficiency of conversion is estimated as requiring 60 mg of tryptophan to make 1 mg of niacin. Riboflavin , vitamin B 6 and iron are required for the process. [ 20 ] Pellagra is a consequence of a corn-dominant diet because the niacin in corn is poorly bioavailable and corn proteins are low in tryptophan compared to wheat and ...

  4. Trigonelline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonelline

    Trigonelline is an alkaloid with chemical formula C 7 H 7 N O 2.It is a zwitterion formed by the methylation of the nitrogen atom of niacin (vitamin B 3).Trigonelline is a product of niacin metabolism that is excreted in the urine of mammals.

  5. Neurophysiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurophysiology

    Neurophysiology is a branch of physiology and neuroscience concerned with the functions of the nervous system and their mechanisms. The term neurophysiology originates from the Greek word νεῦρον ("nerve") and physiology (which is, in turn, derived from the Greek φύσις , meaning "nature", and -λογία , meaning "knowledge"). [ 1 ]

  6. Category:Neurophysiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Neurophysiology

    N. Nerve conduction study; Nerve conduction velocity; Neural control of limb stiffness; Neural facilitation; Neural oscillation; Neural substrate of locomotor central pattern generators in mammals

  7. Vitamin B3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B3

    Example of a label showing the amount of niacin (Vitamin B3), and specifying to be niacinamide in the ingredient section.. As flour fortification started adding niacin in the US, the United States Government adopted the terms niacin (a shortened form of "nicotinic acid vitamin") and niacinamide in 1942 as alternate names for nicotinic acid and nicotinamide, respectively, and encouraged their ...

  8. Nicotinamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamide

    Nicotinamide (INN, BAN UK [2]) or niacinamide (USAN US) is a form of vitamin B 3 found in food and used as a dietary supplement and medication. [3] [4] [5] As a supplement, it is used orally (swallowed by mouth) to prevent and treat pellagra (niacin deficiency). [4]

  9. Nutrition and cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition_and_cognition

    Vitamin B 3, also known as niacin, includes both nicotinamide as well as nicotinic acid, both of which function in many biological oxidization and reduction reactions within the body. Niacin is involved in the synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol , known mediators of brain biochemistry, and in effect, of cognitive function.