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  2. Initial-stress-derived noun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial-stress-derived_noun

    Initial-stress derivation is a phonological process in English that moves stress to the first syllable of verbs when they are used as nouns or adjectives. (This is an example of a suprafix .) This process can be found in the case of several dozen verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs and is gradually becoming more standardized in some English ...

  3. Nominalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominalization

    Initial-stress derived noun Example: increase Lexical category Usage (increase, / ˈ ɪ n k r iː s /) noun: Profits have shown a large increase. (increase, / ɪ n ˈ k r iː s /) verb: Profits will continue to increase.

  4. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    For example, the noun increase and the verb increase are distinguished by the positioning of the stress on the first syllable in the former, and on the second syllable in the latter. (See initial-stress-derived noun.) Stressed syllables in English are louder than non-stressed syllables, as well as being longer and having a higher pitch.

  5. List of English homographs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_homographs

    When the prefix "re-" is added to a monosyllabic word, the word gains currency both as a noun and as a verb. Most of the pairs listed below are closely related: for example, "absent" as a noun meaning "missing", and as a verb meaning "to make oneself missing". There are also many cases in which homographs are of an entirely separate origin, or ...

  6. Stress and vowel reduction in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_and_vowel_reduction...

    Similarly, the noun and the verb increase are distinguished by the placement of the stress in the same way – this is an example of an initial-stress-derived noun. Moreover, even within a given letter sequence and a given part of speech, lexical stress may distinguish between different words or between different meanings of the same word ...

  7. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    Many common suffixes form nouns from other nouns or from other types of words, such as -age (shrinkage), -hood (sisterhood), and so on, [3] though many nouns are base forms containing no such suffix (cat, grass, France). Nouns are also created by converting verbs and adjectives, as with the words talk and reading (a boring talk, the assigned ...

  8. Denominal verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominal_verb

    A variety of semantic relations are expressed between the base noun X and the derived verb. Although there is no simple relationship between the affix and the semantic relation, [2] there are semantic regularities that can define certain subclasses. [3] Such subclasses include: [1] [4] [5] resultative: to make something into an X, e.g ...

  9. Suprafix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprafix

    This pattern of replacive suprafixes with stress, where homograph verbs and nouns are stressed on their first and second syllables, respectively, can be generalized in Tibetan, since a large number of verbs and nouns are two-syllable words consisting of a single-syllable free morpheme (and semantic root) followed by either of the two bound ...