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  2. Lyapunov exponent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyapunov_exponent

    "Matlab Code for Lyapunov Exponents of Fractional-Order Systems". ... the Lyapunov exponent or Lyapunov characteristic exponent of a dynamical system is a quantity ...

  3. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    In mathematics, exponentiation, denoted b n, is an operation involving two numbers: the base, b, and the exponent or power, n. [1] When n is a positive integer, exponentiation corresponds to repeated multiplication of the base: that is, b n is the product of multiplying n bases: [1] = ⏟.

  4. Scientific notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_notation

    The MATLAB programming language supports the use of either "E" or "D". ... In order to better distinguish this base-2 exponent from a base-10 exponent, ...

  5. Order of operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_operations

    When exponents were introduced in the 16th and 17th centuries, they were given precedence over both addition and multiplication and placed as a superscript to the right of their base. [2] Thus 3 + 5 2 = 28 and 3 × 5 2 = 75. These conventions exist to avoid notational ambiguity while allowing notation to remain brief. [4]

  6. Half-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-precision_floating...

    Half precision is used in several computer graphics environments to store pixels, including MATLAB, OpenEXR, JPEG XR, GIMP, OpenGL, Vulkan, [11] Cg, Direct3D, and D3DX. The advantage over 8-bit or 16-bit integers is that the increased dynamic range allows for more detail to be preserved in highlights and shadows for images, and avoids gamma ...

  7. Detrended fluctuation analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrended_fluctuation_analysis

    Tutorial on how to calculate detrended fluctuation analysis Archived 2019-02-03 at the Wayback Machine in Matlab using the Neurophysiological Biomarker Toolbox. FastDFA MATLAB code for rapidly calculating the DFA scaling exponent on very large datasets. Physionet A good overview of DFA and C code to calculate it.

  8. Modular exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_exponentiation

    Inputs An integer b (base), integer e (exponent), and a positive integer m (modulus) Outputs The modular exponent c where c = b e mod m. Initialise c = 1 and loop variable e′ = 0; While e′ < e do Increment e′ by 1; Calculate c = (b ⋅ c) mod m; Output c; Note that at the end of every iteration through the loop, the equation c ≡ b e ...

  9. Power law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_law

    The distributions of a wide variety of physical, biological, and human-made phenomena approximately follow a power law over a wide range of magnitudes: these include the sizes of craters on the moon and of solar flares, [2] cloud sizes, [3] the foraging pattern of various species, [4] the sizes of activity patterns of neuronal populations, [5] the frequencies of words in most languages ...