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Sultanate of Bulungan کسلطانن بولوڠن Kesultanan Bulungan 1731–1959 19th century Coat of arms Map of the Sultanate of Bulungan (colored dark teal) and its vassals (light teal) in 1849. Status Vassal of the Sultanate of Berau (1731-1789) Vassal of Sulu (1789–1855) Protectorate of the Dutch East Indies (1834-1878) Part of the Dutch East Indies (from 1878-1949) Autonomous ...
Sultanate of Bulungan (1731–1964) Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow (1670–1950) Sultanate of Gowa (1300s–1945) Kingdom of Tallo (1400–1856) Palembang Sultanate (1659–1823) Kingdom of Kaimana (1309–1923) Jambi Sultanate (1550–1905) Riau-Lingga Sultanate (1824–1911) Philippines. Approximate extent of the Muslim Sultanates in the ...
The types of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines have varied throughout the country's history, from heads of ancient chiefdoms, kingdoms and sultanates in the pre-colonial period, to the leaders of Spanish, American, and Japanese colonial governments, until the directly elected president of the modern sovereign state of the Philippines.
The Philippines, presenting itself as the successor state of the Sultanate of Sulu, retains a "dormant claim" on Eastern Sabah on the basis that the territory was only leased to the British North Borneo Company in 1878, and the sovereignty of the sultanate (and subsequently the republic) over the territory was never relinquished. [3]
The adjectival form of the word is "sultanic", [1] and the state and territories ruled by a sultan, as well as his office, are referred to as a sultanate (سلطنة salṭanah). [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The term is distinct from king ( ملك malik ), though both refer to a sovereign ruler.
Tanjung Selor is the capital of both the North Kalimantan province in Indonesia, and of the Bulungan Regency.It is among provincial capitals in Indonesia that as of 2021 does not yet have city status, together with Mamuju in West Sulawesi, Sofifi in North Maluku, Wanggar in Central Papua, Wamena in Highland Papua, Salor in South Papua, and Manokwari in West Papua.
There are various kingdoms and sultanates related to the history of the Malay people and other ethnicities on the island of Kalimantan (a.k.a. Borneo), such as Sanggau Kingdom, Pontianak Sultanate, Bulungan Sultanate, Berau Sultanate, Gunung Tabur Sultanate, Sambaliung Sultanate, Paser Sultanate, Kutai Sultanate, etc.
The logging history in North Borneo can be traced since the 1870s. [72] From 1890s, hardwood exports increased, [73] with logging expanding during the interwar period. [41] In the 1900s, North Borneo joined the rubber boom. The completion of North Borneo Railway Line helped to transport the resources to a major port on the west coast.