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  2. Triangular number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_number

    A triangular number or triangle number counts objects arranged in an equilateral triangle. Triangular numbers are a type of figurate number , other examples being square numbers and cube numbers . The n th triangular number is the number of dots in the triangular arrangement with n dots on each side, and is equal to the sum of the n natural ...

  3. Kobon triangle problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobon_triangle_problem

    The Kobon triangle problem is an unsolved problem in combinatorial geometry first stated by Kobon Fujimura (1903-1983). The problem asks for the largest number N(k) of nonoverlapping triangles whose sides lie on an arrangement of k lines.

  4. Roberts's triangle theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts's_triangle_theorem

    Whereas Roberts's theorem concerns the fewest possible triangles made by a given number of lines, the related Kobon triangle problem concerns the largest number possible. [3] The two problems differ already for n = 5 {\displaystyle n=5} , where Roberts's theorem guarantees that three triangles will exist, but the solution to the Kobon triangle ...

  5. Solution of triangles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_of_triangles

    Since no triangle can have two obtuse angles, γ is an acute angle and the solution γ = arcsin D is unique. If b < c, the angle γ may be acute: γ = arcsin D or obtuse: γ ′ = 180° − γ. The figure on right shows the point C, the side b and the angle γ as the first solution, and the point C ′, side b ′ and the angle γ ′ as the ...

  6. List of two-dimensional geometric shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_two-dimensional...

    Digon – 2 sides; Triangle – 3 sides Acute triangle; Equilateral triangle; Heptagonal triangle; Isosceles triangle. Golden Triangle; Obtuse triangle; Rational triangle; Heronian triangle. Pythagorean triangle; Isosceles heronian triangle; Primitive Heronian triangle; Right triangle. 30-60-90 triangle; Isosceles right triangle; Kepler ...

  7. Law of cosines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_cosines

    The third formula shown is the result of solving for a in the quadratic equation a 2 − 2ab cos γ + b 2 − c 2 = 0. This equation can have 2, 1, or 0 positive solutions corresponding to the number of possible triangles given the data.

  8. Pick's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick's_theorem

    After relating area to the number of triangles in this way, the proof concludes by using Euler's polyhedral formula to relate the number of triangles to the number of grid points in the polygon. [5] Tiling of the plane by copies of a triangle with three integer vertices and no other integer points, as used in the proof of Pick's theorem

  9. Spherical trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_trigonometry

    The figure below shows the seven non-trivial cases: in each case the given sides are marked with a cross-bar and the given angles with an arc. (The given elements are also listed below the triangle). In the summary notation here such as ASA, A refers to a given angle and S refers to a given side, and the sequence of A's and S's in the notation ...