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  2. Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia

    [185] [183] Additionally, since Sharia contained few provisions in several areas of public law, Muslim rulers were able to legislate various collections of economic, criminal and administrative laws outside the jurisdiction of Islamic jurists, the most famous of which is the qanun promulgated by Ottoman sultans beginning from the 15th century ...

  3. Application of Sharia by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_of_Sharia_by...

    Muslims are required to use Sharia law for cases regarding marriage, divorce, maintenance, guardianship of minors (only if both parties are Muslims). Also included are cases concerning waqfs, gifts, succession, or wills, provided that donor is a Muslim or deceased was a Muslim at time of death. [44]

  4. Sources of Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sources_of_Sharia

    A copy of the Qur'an, one of the primary sources of Sharia. The Qur'an is the first and most important source of Islamic law. Believed to be the direct word of God as revealed to Muhammad through angel Gabriel in Mecca and Medina, the scripture specifies the moral, philosophical, social, political and economic basis on which a society should be constructed.

  5. Ban on sharia law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_on_sharia_law

    A ban on sharia law is legislation that prohibits the application or implementation of Islamic law in courts in any civil (non-religious) jurisdiction.In the United States for example, various states have "banned Sharia law," or a ballot measure was passed that "prohibits the state’s courts from considering foreign, international or religious law."

  6. Topics in Sharia law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topics_in_Sharia_law

    [49] [50] In medieval Islamic societies, the qadi (Islamic judges) usually could not interfere in the matters of non-Muslims unless the parties voluntarily choose to be judged according to Islamic law, thus the dhimmi communities living in Islamic states usually had their own laws independent from the Sharia law, such as the Jews who would have ...

  7. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    Islamic schools of law in the Muslim world. Shariah is the body of Islamic religious law. [328] [403] The desire to delineate and discover laws in a comprehensive and consistent method led to the development of the theory of law, called fiqh. [404] [405] Conversely, bid'ah is used to refer to unlawful innovations in matters of religion. [406]

  8. Malaysia's top court strikes out some Islamic laws in ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/malaysias-top-court-declares-16...

    "There is a need to rewind and reconsider the existing states’ jurisdiction on Islamic law," he said, adding that Malaysia's constitution should be amended to avoid conflicts between sharia and ...

  9. Dhimmi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhimmi

    In medieval Islamic societies, the qadi (Islamic judge) usually could not interfere in the matters of non-Muslims unless the parties voluntarily chose to be judged according to Islamic law, thus the dhimmi communities living in Islamic states usually had their own laws independent from the sharia law, as with the Jews who would have their own ...