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Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, with the molecular formula H 2 SO 4.
Sulfurous acid is commonly known to not exist in its free state, and due to this, it is stated in textbooks that it cannot be isolated in the water-free form. [4] However, the molecule has been detected in the gas phase in 1988 by the dissociative ionization of diethyl sulfite. [5]
Sodium oxalate starts to decompose above 290 °C into sodium carbonate and carbon monoxide: [2]. Na 2 C 2 O 4 → Na 2 CO 3 + CO. When heated at between 200 and 525°C with vanadium pentoxide in a 1:2 molar ratio, the above reaction is suppressed, yielding instead a sodium vanadium oxibronze with release of carbon dioxide [6]
Sodium bisulfate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate, [a] is the sodium salt of the bisulfate anion, with the molecular formula NaHSO 4.Sodium bisulfate is an acid salt formed by partial neutralization of sulfuric acid by an equivalent of sodium base, typically in the form of either sodium hydroxide (lye) or sodium chloride (table salt).
Ammonium iron(II) sulfate, or Mohr's salt, is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH 4) 2 SO 4 ·Fe(SO 4)·6H 2 O.Containing two different cations, Fe 2+ and NH + 4, it is classified as a double salt of ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate.
Vanadyl sulfate is most commonly obtained by reduction of vanadium pentoxide with sulfur dioxide: . V 2 O 5 + 7 H 2 O + SO 2 + H 2 SO 4 → 2 [V(O)(H 2 O) 4]SO 4. From aqueous solution, the salt crystallizes as the pentahydrate, the fifth water is not bound to the metal in the solid.
The nomenclature for these molecules is not entirely standardized, and a wide variety of IUPAC-acceptable names are possible. For substances with the −OSOH group, one can use suffixes ‑oxysulfanol (preferred), ‑hydrogen sulfoxylate, or ‑oxysulfenic acid; or prefixes hydroxysulfanyloxy- (preferred) or sulfenooxy-.
Sodium hydrosulfide is the chemical compound with the formula NaSH. This compound is the product of the half-neutralization of hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH).