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In geology and mineralogy, a mineral group is a set of mineral species with essentially the same crystal structure and composed of chemically similar elements. [1] Silicon-oxygen double chain in the anions of amphibole minerals. For example, the amphibole group consists of 15 or more mineral species, most of them with the general unit formula A ...
Mineral symbols (text abbreviations) are used to abbreviate mineral groups, subgroups, and species, just as lettered symbols are used for the chemical elements. The first set of commonly used mineral symbols was published in 1983 and covered the common rock-forming minerals using 192 two- or three-lettered symbols. [1]
Hydrochloric acid is a strong inorganic acid that is used in many industrial processes such as refining metal. The application often determines the required product quality. [25] Hydrogen chloride, not hydrochloric acid, is used more widely in industrial organic chemistry, e.g. for vinyl chloride and dichloroethane. [8]
This is a list of minerals which have Wikipedia articles. Minerals are distinguished by various chemical and physical properties. Differences in chemical composition and crystal structure distinguish the various species .
The classification of minerals is a process of determining to which of several groups minerals belong based on their chemical characteristics. Since the 1950s, this classification has been carried out by the International Mineralogical Association, which classifies minerals into the following broad classes: Classification of non-silicate minerals
Native element minerals are those elements that occur in nature in uncombined form with a distinct mineral structure. The elemental class includes metals, intermetallic compounds, alloys, metalloids, and nonmetals. The Nickel–Strunz classification system also includes the naturally occurring phosphides, silicides, nitrides, carbides, and ...
Corundum group minerals have a 2:3 ratio, and includes minerals such as corundum (Al 2 O 3), and hematite (Fe 2 O 3). Rutile group minerals have a ratio of 1:2; the eponymous species, rutile (TiO 2) is the chief ore of titanium; other examples include cassiterite (SnO 2; ore of tin), and pyrolusite (MnO 2; ore of manganese).
Hydrogen chloride – HCl; Hydrogen cyanide – HCN; Hydrogen fluoride – HF; Hydrogen peroxide – H 2 O 2; Hydrogen selenide – H 2 Se; Hydrogen sulfide – H 2 S; Hydrogen telluride – H 2 Te; Hydroxylamine – NH 2 OH; Hypobromous acid – HBrO; Hypochlorous acid – HClO; Hypophosphorous acid – H 3 PO 2; Metaphosphoric acid – HPO 3 ...