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  2. pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH

    Therefore, pH values on the different scales cannot be compared directly because of differences in the solvated proton ions, such as lyonium ions, which require an insolvent scale that involves the transfer activity coefficient of hydronium/lyonium ion. pH is an example of an acidity function, but others can be defined.

  3. pH indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator

    For example, if the concentration of the conjugate base is 10 times greater than the concentration of the acid, their ratio is 10:1, and consequently the pH is pK a + 1 or pK b + 1. Conversely, if a 10-fold excess of the acid occurs with respect to the base, the ratio is 1:10 and the pH is p K a − 1 or p K b − 1.

  4. File:PH Scale.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PH_Scale.svg

    English: A pH scale with annotated examples of chemicals at each integer pH value. Date: 29 March 2010: Source: Own work: Author: Edward Stevens:

  5. Universal indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_indicator

    A universal indicator is a pH indicator made of a solution of several compounds that exhibit various smooth colour changes over a wide range pH values to indicate the acidity or alkalinity of solutions. A universal indicator can be in paper form or present in a form of a solution. [1]

  6. Soil pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_pH

    Global variation in soil pH. Red = acidic soil. Yellow = neutral soil. Blue = alkaline soil. Black = no data. Soil pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity (alkalinity) of a soil. Soil pH is a key characteristic that can be used to make informative analysis both qualitative and quantitatively regarding soil characteristics.

  7. Bjerrum plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjerrum_plot

    Example Bjerrum plot: Change in carbonate system of seawater from ocean acidification.. A Bjerrum plot (named after Niels Bjerrum), sometimes also known as a Sillén diagram (after Lars Gunnar Sillén), or a Hägg diagram (after Gunnar Hägg) [1] is a graph of the concentrations of the different species of a polyprotic acid in a solution, as a function of pH, [2] when the solution is at ...

  8. pH meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_meter

    A pH meter is a scientific instrument that measures the hydrogen-ion activity in water-based solutions, ... (approximately 0.06 volts per pH unit) with the pH scale.

  9. Acid gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_gas

    The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, anything above 7 is basic while anything below 7 is acidic. Water has a neutral pH of 7 so once a gas is mixed with water, if the resulting mixture has a pH of less than 7 that means it is an acidic gas; if the pH is more than 7, that means it is an alkaline gas. [1]