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An echo of ShaSS 073 galaxy's light detected by ESO's VLT Survey Telescope. The ShaSS 622-073 system is composed of the larger galaxy ShaSS 073 (seen in yellow in the image on the right) and the smaller galaxy ShaSS 622 (seen in blue) that are at the very beginning of a merger.
The amount of shift is quite small, even for the nearest stars, measuring 1 arcsecond for an object at 1 parsec's distance (3.26 light-years), and thereafter decreasing in angular amount as the distance increases. Astronomers usually express distances in units of parsecs (parallax arcseconds); light-years are used in popular media.
Space has fascinated humanity for centuries - from the mystery of the stars to the groundbreaking discoveries that push the boundaries of our understanding. Whether you're an armchair astronomer ...
Based on the 2013 data, the universe contains 4.9% ordinary matter, 26.8% dark matter and 68.3% dark energy. On 5 February 2015, new data was released by the Planck mission, according to which the age of the universe is 13.799 ± 0.021 billion years old and the Hubble constant was measured to be 67.74 ± 0.46 (km/s)/Mpc. [48]
Light from the accretion disk around a supermassive black hole is scattered off the surrounding broad line region, causing a delayed echo at redder wavelengths. Reverberation mapping (or Echo mapping ) is an astrophysical technique for measuring the structure of the broad-line region (BLR) around a supermassive black hole at the center of an ...
The Moon is spiraling away from Earth at a rate of 3.8 cm/year. [24] [42] This rate has been described as anomalously high. [43] The fluid core of the Moon was detected from the effects of core/mantle boundary dissipation. [44] The Moon has free physical librations that require one or more stimulating mechanisms. [45]
It was hoped that by the end of its mission of 3.5 years, the satellite would have collected enough data to reveal planets even smaller than Earth. By scanning a hundred thousand stars simultaneously, it was not only able to detect Earth-sized planets, it was able to collect statistics on the numbers of such planets around Sun-like stars. [27]
On 15 March 2024, the Einstein Probe detected EP240315a, a soft X-ray burst from 12.5 billion light-years away, lasting over 17 minutes—the longest duration observed from such an ancient explosion. Linked to gamma-ray burst GRB 240315C , this event showed a six-minute delay between X-rays and gamma rays, never observed before.