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Note that on case-sensitive platforms like Unix and with the gcc compiler the uppercase .C extension indicates a C++ source file. [31] Watcom C/C++, Borland C/C++, gcc and other C compilers C: Unix file archive COMPACT C++: C++ language source CPP: C++ language source Config Configuration file C32: COMBOOT Executable SYSLINUX: CAB [32] Cabinet ...
Unix-like file systems allow a file to have more than one name; in traditional Unix-style file systems, the names are hard links to the file's inode or equivalent. Windows supports hard links on NTFS file systems, and provides the command fsutil in Windows XP, and mklink in later versions, for creating them.
The Single UNIX Specification (SUS) specifies that a series of tests are performed on the file specified on the command line: . if the file cannot be read, or its Unix file type is undetermined, the file program will indicate that the file was processed but its type was undetermined.
stat command line. stat() is a Unix system call that returns file attributes about an inode. The semantics of stat() vary between operating systems. As an example, Unix command ls uses this system call to retrieve information on files that includes: atime: time of last access (ls -lu) mtime: time of last modification (ls -l)
This is the primary way to output data from a program by directly using a system call. The destination is identified by a numeric code. The data to be written, for instance a piece of text, is defined by a pointer and a size, given in number of bytes. write thus takes three arguments: The file code (file descriptor or fd).
getopt is a concise description of the common POSIX command argument structure, and it is replicated widely by programmers seeking to provide a similar interface, both to themselves and to the user on the command-line. C: non-POSIX systems do not ship getopt in the C library, but gnulib [6] and MinGW (both accept GNU-style), as well as some ...
For most file systems, a program initializes access to a file in a file system using the open system call. This allocates resources associated to the file (the file descriptor), and returns a handle that the process will use to refer to that file. In some cases the open is performed by the first access.
In Unix and Unix-like systems, the names of environment variables are case-sensitive. The command env displays all environment variables and their values. The command printenv can also be used to print a single variable by giving that variable name as the sole argument to the command.