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  2. Diurnal cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diurnal_cycle

    A diurnal cycle (or diel cycle) is any pattern that recurs every 24 hours as a result of one full rotation of the planet Earth around its axis. [1] Earth's rotation causes surface temperature fluctuations throughout the day and night, as well as weather changes throughout the year. The diurnal cycle depends mainly on incoming solar radiation. [2]

  3. Earth tide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_tide

    The semi-diurnal tides go through one full cycle (a high and low tide) about once every 12 hours and one full cycle of maximum height (a spring and neap tide) about once every 14 days. The semi-diurnal tide (one maximum every 12 or so hours) is primarily lunar (only S 2 is purely solar) and gives rise to sectorial (or sectoral) deformations ...

  4. Diurnal temperature variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diurnal_temperature_variation

    In the absence of such extreme air-mass changes, diurnal temperature variations typically range from 10 °F (5.6 °C) or smaller in humid, tropical areas, up to 40 to 50 °F (22.2 to 27.8 °C) in higher-elevation, arid to semi-arid areas, such as parts of the U.S. Western states' Intermountain Plateau areas, for example Elko, Nevada, Ashton ...

  5. Tide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide

    The semi-diurnal range (the difference in height between high and low waters over about half a day) varies in a two-week cycle. Approximately twice a month, around new moon and full moon when the Sun, Moon, and Earth form a line (a configuration known as a syzygy [ 7 ] ), the tidal force due to the Sun reinforces that due to the Moon.

  6. Slack tide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slack_tide

    At neap tides the semi-diurnal tide is virtually absent, resulting in the phenomenon known as a "dodge tide" [6] [7] —a day-long period of slack water—occurring twice a month; this effect is accentuated near the equinoxes when the diurnal component also vanishes, resulting in a period of 2–3 days of slack water. [8] [9] [10]

  7. Tide table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide_table

    Tide tables, sometimes called tide charts, are used for tidal prediction and show the daily times and levels of high and low tides, usually for a particular location. [1] Tide heights at intermediate times (between high and low water) can be approximated by using the rule of twelfths or more accurately calculated by using a published tidal ...

  8. Tide clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide_clock

    Tide clock Tide clock Alunatime at Trinity Buoy Wharf, London. A tide clock is a specially designed clock that keeps track of the Moon's apparent motion around the Earth.Along many coastlines, the Moon contributes the major part (67%) of the combined lunar and solar tides.

  9. Amphidromic point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphidromic_point

    In most locations the "principal lunar semi-diurnal", known as M 2, is the largest tidal constituent. Cotidal lines connect points which reach high tide at the same time and low tide at the same time. In Figure 1, the low tide lags or leads by 1 hr 2 min from its neighboring lines.