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Polish political exiles founded organizations in America, and the first association of Poles in America, Towarzystwo Polakow w Ameryce (Association of Poles in America) was founded March 20, 1842. The association's catchphrase was "To die for Poland". [ 32 ]
The history of Polish immigration to the United States can be divided into three stages, beginning with the first stage in the colonial era down to 1870, small numbers of Poles and Polish subjects came to America as individuals or in small family groups, and they quickly assimilated and did not form separate communities, with the exception of Panna Maria, Texas founded in the 1850s.
Vistula, [62] a former town in what is now the city of Toledo, named after the biggest river of Poland - Vistula (pol. Wisła). [29] Warsaw, named after the capital city of Poland - Warsaw (pol. Warszawa). [7] Zaleski, named after Polish noble male surname Zalewski. [63] Zaleski State Forest, named after Polish noble male surname Zalewski. [63]
U.S. cities and communities with large Polish American populations are largely concentrated in the Upper Midwestern United States, Chicago metropolitan area and the New York metropolitan area, with Wisconsin accounting for the largest number of communities with large Polish populations.
After Poland entered the European Union in May 2004, Poles gained the right to work in some other EU countries. While France and Germany put in place temporary controls to curb Central European migration, the United Kingdom (along with only Sweden and Ireland) did not impose restrictions. Many young Poles have come to work in the UK since then.
In 1904 the City of Detroit had 13,000 Polish people. By 1925 the number of Polish people increased to 115,000. [3] In the 1910 count of Detroit's population, the Polish population was not distinguished because Poland was not yet independent.
1519: Founding of Panama City by Pedro Arias Dávila; 1521: Hernán Cortés completes the conquest of the Aztec Empire. 1521: Juan Ponce de León tries and fails to settle in Florida. 1524: Pedro de Alvarado conquers present-day Guatemala and El Salvador. 1524: Giovanni da Verrazzano sails along most of the east coast.
In 1242, Wrocław became the first Polish municipality to be incorporated, [27] as the period of fragmentation brought economic development and growth of towns. New cities were founded and existing settlements were granted town status per Magdeburg Law. [32] In 1264, Bolesław the Pious granted Jewish liberties in the Statute of Kalisz. [27] [33]