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The twelfth and final Imam is Muhammad al-Mahdi, who is believed by the Twelvers to be currently alive, and hidden in the Major Occultation until he returns to bring justice to the world. [6] It is believed by Twelver and Alevi Muslims that the Twelve Imams have been foretold in the Hadith of the 12 accomplishers. All of the Imams met unnatural ...
Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam, with the exception of Husayn Ibn Ali, who was the brother of Hasan Ibn Ali. [96] The twelfth and final Imam is Muhammad al-Mahdi, who is believed by the Twelvers to be currently alive, and in hiding. [99] The Shi'a Imams are seen as infallible.
Musnad lil Imam Baqi bin Mukhlid al-Andalusi (d. 276 AH) Al-Marefa wal Tarikh lil Imam al-Faswi (d. 277 AH). Shamail Muhammadiah lil Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari (d. 256 AH) Al-ilal lil Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari (d. 256 AH) Sunan al-Tirmidhi (d. 279 AH) Shamaail Tirmidhi (Shama'il Muhammadiyah (d. 279 AH) Makarim al-Akhlaq lil Ibn Abi al-Dunya (d ...
First, wali Allah (lit. ' friend of God ') signifies the nearness of imam to God, who reveals to him His secrets, [112] and grants him authority over His creation. [113] Second, imam and wali is the supreme spiritual guide, [23] and the exclusive religio-political authority after Muhammad. [114]
In 899, Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah announced that he was the "Imam of the Time" being also the fourth direct descendant of Muhammad ibn Isma'il in the very same dynasty, and proclaimed his previous three descendant Da'is to have been "hidden Imams".
Coupled with the new name of his father, this was the same name as the Islamic prophet Muhammad had borne: Abu'l-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abdallah. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] This was the name that had long been prophesied for the mahdi , [ 31 ] [ 32 ] and modern scholars suggest that the choice was a subtle ploy by the new caliph to shift the millennialist ...
Even though he does not name them, he is probably referring to the four Rashidun caliphs (r. 632–661), Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680) and his son Yazid I, Abd al-Malik (r. 685–705) and his four sons, and Umar II (r. 717–720). The second proposal of al-Qastallani is that the hadith may refer to twelve concurrent claimants to the caliphate who ...
Name and Birth: His name was Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Ubaid bin Sufyan bin Qais, Al-Qurashi, Al-Baghdadi. He was known by the kunya Abu Bakr and the title Ibn Abi Al-Dunya (which became so dominant that he became more famous by this title than his actual name).