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  2. Orthodox Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism

    However, the Orthodox tolerated nonobservant Jews as long as they affiliated with the national committee: Adam Ferziger claimed that membership and loyalty, rather than beliefs and ritual behavior, emerged as the definitive manifestation of Jewish identity. The Hungarian schism was the most radical internal separation among the Jews of Europe.

  3. Jewish principles of faith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_principles_of_faith

    Orthodox Jews view the Written and Oral Torah as the same as Moses taught, for all practical purposes. Conservative Jews tend to believe that much of the Oral law is divinely inspired, while Reform and Reconstructionist Jews tend to view all of the Oral law as an entirely human creation. Traditionally, the Reform movement held that Jews were ...

  4. Jewish views on religious pluralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_views_on_religious...

    Maimonides, one of Judaism's most important theologians and legal experts, explained in detail why Jesus was wrong to create Christianity and why Muhammad was wrong to create Islam; he laments the pains Jews have suffered in persecution from followers of these new faiths as they attempted to supplant Judaism (in the case of Christianity, called Supersessionism).

  5. Eastern Orthodox theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_theology

    Eastern Orthodox theology is the theology particular to the Eastern Orthodox Church.It is characterized by monotheistic Trinitarianism, belief in the Incarnation of the divine Logos or only-begotten Son of God, cataphatic theology with apophatic theology, a hermeneutic defined by a Sacred Tradition, a catholic ecclesiology, a theology of the person, and a principally recapitulative and ...

  6. God in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Judaism

    Jews often describe God as omnipotent, and see that idea as rooted in the Hebrew Bible. [15] Some modern Jewish theologians have argued that God is not omnipotent, however, and have found many biblical and classical sources to support this view. [18] The traditional view is that God has the power to intervene in the world. Omnipresent

  7. Jewish views on Jesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_views_on_Jesus

    The belief that Jesus is God, the Son of God, or a person of the Trinity, is incompatible with Jewish theology. Jews believe Jesus did not fulfill messianic prophecies that establish the criteria for the coming of the Messiah. [7] Judaism does not accept Jesus as a divine being, an intermediary between humans and God, a messiah, or holy. Belief ...

  8. Torah Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah_Judaism

    Torah Judaism is also an ideological concept used by many Orthodox thinkers to describe their movement as the sole Jewish denomination faithful to traditional Jewish values. [ 1 ] Followers of Torah Judaism may also follow the Da'as Torah , i.e., the guidelines of rabbis or hakhamim based on the Talmud.

  9. Relations between Eastern Orthodoxy and Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_between_Eastern...

    An Orthodox Christian attitude to the Jewish people is seen in an encyclical of 1568 written by Ecumenical Patriarch Metrophanes III (1520-1580) to the Greek Orthodox in Crete (1568) following reports that Jews were being mistreated. The Patriarch states: "Injustice ... regardless to whoever acted upon or performed against, is still injustice.