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  2. Etymology of Kolkata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology_of_Kolkata

    The Calcutta Municipal corporation (recently renamed as Kolkata Municipal Corporation) was formed and the city had its first mayor. Although the city's name has always been pronounced Kolkata or Kôlikata in Bengali, the anglicised form Calcutta was the official name until 2001, when it was changed to Kolkata in order to match Bengali ...

  3. History of Kolkata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Kolkata

    In the suburbs of Calcutta, at the Barrackpore military barracks, sepoy Mangal Pandey sparked off a huge revolt that shook the foundations of the British Empire. This movement is sometimes also called the Indian Mutiny, although recent evidence goes against using this name and suggests "The Revolt of 1857" as a better and less controversial choice.

  4. Kolkata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata

    Kolkata, [a] also known as Calcutta [b] (its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River , 80 km (50 mi) west of the border with Bangladesh .

  5. Renaming of cities in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaming_of_cities_in_India

    An example is the change from English Calcutta to English Kolkata – the local Bengali name (কলকাতা Kôlkata) did not change. Such changes in English spelling may be in order to better reflect a more accurate phonetic transliteration of the local name, or may be for other reasons.

  6. Black Hole of Calcutta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hole_of_Calcutta

    The Black Hole of Calcutta was a dungeon in Fort William, Calcutta, measuring 14 by 18 feet (4.3 m × 5.5 m), in which troops of Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, held British prisoners of war on the night of 20 June 1756.

  7. Calcutta Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta_time

    Calcutta Time was one of the two official time zones established in British India in 1884. It was established during the International Meridian Conference held at Washington, D.C. in the United States. It was decided that India had two time zones: Calcutta (now Kolkata) would use the 90th meridian east and Bombay (now Mumbai) the 75th meridian ...

  8. Kalikata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalikata

    The name of Kolkata was restored in 1758, after the British regained control of Bengal. "To the English indeed, the sack of Kolkata must have appeared little short of devastation. But in fact, of the four contiguous villages of Gobindapur, Kalikata, Sutanuti and Chitpur, only Kalikata or "White" Calcutta suffered extensively…

  9. Calcutta (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta_(disambiguation)

    Calcutta is the former anglicised name of the city of Kolkata in the state of West Bengal in India.