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Charrería (pronounced [tʃareˈɾia]), [1] [2] [3] is the national sport of Mexico and a discipline arising from equestrian activities and livestock traditions used in the haciendas of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.
The most noted event is the charreada, or Mexican rodeo. Originally chartered on December 16, 1933, in Mexico City as the Federación Nacional de Charros (National Federation of Charros), the purpose was to unify all the various charro organizations.
Until recently, the charreada was confined to men, but a women's precision equestrian event called the escaramuza is the fourth in a total of ten events in a charreada. Unlike American rodeo, events are not timed, but judged and scored based on finesse and grace. [37] American rodeo in Mexico had its origins in the state of Chihuahua in the ...
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The Mexican rodeo sport arrived in Arizona in the '70s, and since then has become a staple in many Mexican families who practice the charro traditions.
American rodeo events may also take place at a lienzo charro. A lienzo has two areas: one 60 by 12 metres (197 ft × 39 ft) and a second, circular area 40 metres (130 ft) in diameter. [1] Charreada is a team competition in which teams go head-to-head to win points in different competitions. The team with the most points at the end wins.
Many of these events were held over a two-week period before Ash Wednesday. The celebrations were severely regulated and restricted during the French Intervention in Mexico. In the late 19th century, Liberals decided it was a vestige of colonialism and sought to eliminate it which made celebration of the event a private affair among the wealthy.
The National Festival of Tequila is held every year from the end of November to the middle of December. During this event, a Tequila Queen is crowned and the main distillers in the area all have a presence with samples of their tequila. There are also charreada events and a parade with floats, cockfights, mariachis, fireworks and rides. This ...