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  2. Deciduous - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciduous

    Evergreens suffer greater water loss during the winter and they also can experience greater predation pressure, especially when small. Deciduous trees experience much less branch and trunk breakage from glaze ice storms when leafless, and plants can reduce water loss due to the reduction in availability of liquid water during cold winter days. [16]

  3. Transpiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpiration

    As a water molecule evaporates from the leaf's surface it pulls on the adjacent water molecule, creating a continuous water flow through the plant. [ 6 ] Two major factors influence the rate of water flow from the soil to the roots: the hydraulic conductivity of the soil and the magnitude of the pressure gradient through the soil.

  4. Transpirational cooling (biological) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpirational_cooling...

    Transpiration is the movement of water through a plant and out of its leaves and other aerial parts into the atmosphere. This movement is driven by solar energy. [4] In the tallest trees, such as Sequoia sempervirens, the water rises well over 100 metres from root-tip to canopy leaves. Such trees also exploit evaporation to keep the surface cool.

  5. Ecosystem service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_service

    Ecosystem services are the various benefits that humans derive from healthy ecosystems. These ecosystems, when functioning well, offer such things as provision of food, natural pollination of crops, clean air and water, decomposition of wastes, or flood control. Ecosystem services are grouped into four broad categories of services.

  6. Forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest

    Some trees can live 1,000 years providing many services to humans. Help to protect people from floods and droughts. Primary Tropical Forests: 471 billion tonnes (more than all CO2 emissions from fossil fuel industry from the year 1750) Contain about two thirds of all species of terrestrial animals and plants. Creates clouds, rainfall.

  7. How Cities are Using Trees to Combat Climate Change - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/cities-using-trees-combat...

    David Nowak is a retired researcher with the U.S. Forest Service, and he says millions of Americans are experiencing tree decline in their neighborhoods right now. How Cities are Using Trees to ...

  8. Tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree

    The vascular system of trees allows water, nutrients and other chemicals to be distributed around the plant, and without it trees would not be able to grow as large as they do. Trees need to draw water high up the stem through the xylem from the roots by capillary action , as water continually evaporates from the leaves in the process of ...

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