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  2. Visual cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex

    The primary visual cortex is the most studied visual area in the brain. In mammals, it is located in the posterior pole of the occipital lobe and is the simplest, earliest cortical visual area. It is highly specialized for processing information about static and moving objects and is excellent in pattern recognition.

  3. Orientation column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientation_column

    These columns are located in the primary visual cortex (V1) and span multiple cortical layers. The geometry of the orientation columns are arranged in slabs that are perpendicular to the surface of the primary visual cortex. [1] [2] The primary visual cortex (V1) is located in the occipital lobe. This is the region where orientation columns are ...

  4. Visual system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_system

    The visual cortex is the largest system in the human brain [citation needed] and is responsible for processing the visual image. It lies at the rear of the brain (highlighted in the image), above the cerebellum. The region that receives information directly from the LGN is called the primary visual cortex (also called V1 and striate cortex). It ...

  5. Computer vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision

    Computer vision is an interdisciplinary field that deals with how computers can be made to gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos.From the perspective of engineering, it seeks to automate tasks that the human visual system can do.

  6. Primary sensory areas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sensory_areas

    The primary sensory areas are the primary cortical regions of the five sensory systems in the brain (taste, olfaction, touch, hearing and vision). Except for the olfactory system, they receive sensory information from thalamic nerve projections. The term primary comes from the fact that these cortical areas are the first level in a hierarchy of ...

  7. Brodmann area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area

    68596. Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy. [edit on Wikidata] A Brodmann area is a region of the cerebral cortex, in the human or other [citation needed] primate brain, defined by its cytoarchitecture, or histological structure and organization of cells. The concept was first introduced by the German anatomist Korbinian Brodmann in the early 20th ...

  8. Topographic map (neuroanatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographic_map_(neuroanatomy)

    Topographic map (neuroanatomy) Appearance. In neuroanatomy, topographic map is the ordered projection of a sensory surface (like the retina or the skin) or an effector system (like the musculature) to one or more structures of the central nervous system. Topographic maps can be found in all sensory systems and in many motor systems.

  9. V1 Saliency Hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V1_Saliency_Hypothesis

    V1 Saliency Hypothesis. The V1 Saliency Hypothesis, or V1SH (pronounced ‘vish’) is a theory [1][2] about V1, the primary visual cortex (V1). It proposes that the V1 in primates creates a saliency map of the visual field to guide visual attention or gaze shifts exogenously.