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Khepri was a solar deity and thus connected to the rising sun and the mythical creation of the world. [3] The god and the scarab beetle represented creation and rebirth. [3] [12] There was no cult devoted to Khepri, as he was seen as a manifestation of the more prominent solar deity Ra.
Khepri – A solar creator god, often treated as the morning aspect of Ra and represented by a scarab beetle [17] Khnum – A Ram god, the Tutelary deity of Elephantine, who was said to control the Nile flood and give life to gods and humans [18] Khonsu – A Moon god, son of Amun and Mut [19] Maahes – A Lion god, son of Bastet [20] [21] [6]
Horus, god of the sky whose right eye was considered to be the Sun and his left the Moon; Khepri, god of the rising Sun, creation and renewal of life; Ptah, god of craftsmanship, the arts, and fertility, sometimes said to represent the Sun at night; Ra, god of the Sun; Sekhmet, goddess of war and of the Sun, sometimes also plagues and creator ...
Aten was extensively worshipped as a solar deity during the reign of Amenhotep III where it was depicted as a falcon-headed god like Ra. While Aten was the preeminent creator deity of a pantheon of ancient Egyptian gods under Amenhotep III, it was not until his successor that Aten would be the only god acknowledged via state worship. [10]
Sekhmet was considered the wife of the god Ptah and mother of his son Nefertum. She was also said to be the mother of the lion-headed war god, Maahes. She was also considered to be the sister of the cat goddess Bastet. [8] The lion-headed goddess Sekhmet is the most represented deity in most Egyptian collections worldwide.
Raet (Ancient Egyptian: πππππ³, romanized: rκ₯j.t) or Raet-Tawy (Ancient Egyptian: π³ππΎπΎ, romanized: rκ₯j.t-tκ£.wj) is an ancient Egyptian solar deity, the female aspect of Ra. Her name is simply the female form of Ra's name; the longer name Raet-Tawy means "Raet of the Two Lands" (Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt).
In the Egyptian language, the word for this symbol was "wedjat" (wΙt). [21] [22] It was the eye of one of the earliest Egyptian deities, Wadjet, who later became associated with Bastet, Mut, and Hathor as well. Wadjet was a solar deity and this symbol began as her all-seeing eye.
Ra on the solar barque on his daily voyage across the sky (π―), adorned with the sun-disk. According to Egyptian myth, when Ra became too old and weary to reign on Earth he relinquished and went to the skies. [7] As the Sun god one of his duties was to carry the Sun cross the sky on his solar barque to light the day.