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The goat-antelope, or caprid, group is known from as early as the Miocene, when members of the group resembled the modern serow in their general body form. [5] The group did not reach its greatest diversity until the recent ice ages , when many of its members became specialised for marginal, often extreme, environments: mountains, deserts, and ...
The original name is based on Latin nemor-haedus, from nemus, nemoris 'grove' and haedus 'little goat', but it was misspelt Naemorhedus by Hamilton Smith (1827). [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The name goral comes from an eastern Indian word for the Himalayan goral .
The Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus) is a large even-toed ungulate native to the Himalayas in southern Tibet, northern India, western Bhutan and Nepal. It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List , as the population is declining due to hunting and habitat loss.
The serow (/ s ə ˈ r oʊ /, or / ˈ s ɛr oʊ /), is any of four species of medium-sized goat-like or antelope-like mammals in the genus Capricornis. All four species of serow were, until recently, classified under Naemorhedus , which now only contains the gorals .
As "Bubaline" was preoccupied, he gave it the scientific name Antelope thar a few months later. [6] When William Ogilby described the genus Capricornis in 1838, he determined the Himalayan serow as type species of this genus. [7] Teeth from C. sumatraensis were found in a dig from Khok Sung, estimated to originate from the Middle Pleistocene. [8]
The genus name Naemorhedus is derived from the Latin words nemus (genitive nemoris), meaning "forest", and haedus, meaning a young goat. [4]Reports dating back to 1912 of a remarkable foxy-red coloured goral or goat-antelope (Nemorhaedus) from S.E. Tibet and N.E. Assam have been investigated.
The Sichuan takin or Tibetan takin (Budorcas taxicolor tibetana) is a subspecies of takin (goat-antelope). Listed as a vulnerable species , the Sichuan takin is native to Tibet and the provinces of Sichuan , Gansu and Xinjiang in the People's Republic of China .
While the Arabian tahr of Oman and the Nilgiri tahr of South India both have small ranges and are considered endangered, the Himalayan tahr remains relatively widespread in the Himalayas, and has been introduced to the Southern Alps of New Zealand, where it is hunted recreationally.