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Two famous variation sets from the Baroque era, both originally written for harpsichord, are George Frideric Handel's The Harmonious Blacksmith set, and Johann Sebastian Bach's Goldberg Variations, BWV 988. In the Classical era, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote a great number of variations, such as the first movement of his Piano Sonata in A, K ...
Theme and variations – Form where a main theme is followed by a series of variations that alter its melody, harmony, rhythm, or timbre. Double variation – Composition where two themes are alternated and varied. Threnody – Song composed as a memorial to a dead person.
Variations on a Theme of Mozart Op. 42 (for two pianos) Variations on a Theme of Mozart Op. 75 (orchestral version) George Malcolm: Variations on a Theme of Mozart (4 harpsichords) Henry Maylath: La ci darem Varied; Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart: Variations on Minuet from Don Giovanni, Op. 2; Max Reger: Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart ...
Theme and variations form starts with a theme, followed by multiple variations. This theme is usually eight to thirty-two bars in length, and may be constructed as a musical sentence, period, or small ternary. Each variation is a recurrence of the theme with melodic, harmonic, rhythmic and ornamental changes.
The second, "surprise", movement, is an andante theme and variations in 2 4 time in the subdominant key of C major. The theme is in two eight-bar sections, each repeated. The repeat at the end of the first section is pianissimo with pizzicato in the lower strings to set up the surprise.
A basic theme is reprised throughout a musical work, but it undergoes constant transformations and disguises and is made to appear in several contrasting roles. However, the transformations of this theme will always serve the purpose of "unity within variety" that was the architectural role of sonata form in the classical symphony.
The Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel, Op. 24, is a work for solo piano written by Johannes Brahms in 1861. It consists of a set of twenty-five variations and a concluding fugue, all based on a theme from George Frideric Handel's Harpsichord Suite No. 1 in B ♭ major, HWV 434. They are known as his Handel Variations.
Originating in Europe, early music is a broad musical era for the beginning of Western classical music. Medieval (c. 500 – c. 1400) – Period characterized by the development of early music notation systems and a strong emphasis on vocal music. Sacred music like Gregorian chant and various other religious and non-religious styles were ...