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The Soviet Union fell in 1991, not because of military defeat but because of economic and political factors - see History of the Soviet Union (1982–91). The Soviet military consisted of five armed services - in their official order of importance [citation needed]: the Strategic Rocket Forces (service established in 1959) Ground Forces; Air Forces
For the Soviet Navy Kamov Ka-26: 816+ 1970: Hoodlum-A: number includes military and civilian examples. Kamov Ka-226 "Sergei" ~10 – Hoodlum-C ~10 on order for the Russian Navy. Kamov Ka-27/Ka-29: 267: 1982: Helix: All variants, 59 Ka-29 troop transports. Kamov Ka-31 – 2003? Helix 'B' Naval AEW Platform Kamov Ka-32: 170+ 2006: Helix 'C' umber ...
The Soviet Armed Forces, [a] also known as the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union, [b] the Red Army (1918–1946) and the Soviet Army (1946–1991), were the armed forces of the Russian SFSR (1917–1922) and the Soviet Union (1922–1991) from their beginnings in the Russian Civil War of 1917–1923 to the collapse of the USSR in 1991.
On 1 January 1941, six months prior to Operation Barbarossa, the Air Forces of the Soviet Red Army had 363,900 serving personnel, accounting for 8.65% of all military force personnel of the Soviet Union. [16] The first three Air Armies, designated Air Armies of Special Purpose, were created between 1936 and 1938. [17]
The USSR (Soviet Union) used Poland as a buffer from Germany from 17 September 1939, when the Polish state and its government actually ceased to exist. Germany with its allies attacked the USSR on 22 June 1941, and the country lost 26.6 million people during four years of the Great Patriotic war.
Unlike Western air defence forces, V-PVO was a branch of the military unto itself, separate from the Soviet Air Force (VVS) and Air Defence Troops of Ground Forces. During the Soviet period it was generally ranked third in importance of the Soviet services, [ 1 ] behind the Strategic Rocket Forces and the Ground Forces.
An air army (Russian: воздушная армия, romanized: vozdushnaya armiya) was a type of formation of the Soviet Air Forces from 1936 until the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. Air armies continued to be used in the successor Russian Air Force until 2009, and, with a brief break under Serdyukov, from 2015.
The Soviet Union, thanks to the military buildup of the 1960s, solidified its status as a superpower during Brezhnev's rule. However, this era was also marked by the Era of Stagnation , a period characterized by economic, political, and social decline, which persisted under Brezhnev's successors, Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko .