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  2. Reservation price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservation_price

    In economics, a reservation (or reserve) price is a limit on the price of a good or a service. On the demand side, it is the highest price that a buyer is willing to pay; on the supply side, it is the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for a good or service. Reservation prices are commonly used in auctions, but

  3. Reservation wage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservation_wage

    Reservation Wage Example. In labor economics, the reservation wage is the lowest wage rate at which a worker would be willing to accept a particular type of job. [1] This wage is a theoretical representation of the hourly rate at which an individual values their own leisure time.

  4. OpenTable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenTable

    OpenTable is an online restaurant-reservation service company founded by Sid Gorham, Eric Moe and Chuck Templeton [3] on July 2, 1998, and based in San Francisco, California. In 1998, operations began with a limited selection of restaurants in San Francisco.

  5. Willingness to pay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willingness_to_pay

    This corresponds to the standard economic view of a consumer reservation price. Some researchers, however, conceptualize WTP as a range. Some researchers, however, conceptualize WTP as a range. According to the constructed preference view, consumer willingness to pay is a context-sensitive construct; that is, a consumer's WTP for a product ...

  6. Willingness to accept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willingness_to_accept

    In economics, willingness to accept (WTA) is the minimum monetary amount that а person is willing to accept to sell a good or service, or to bear a negative externality, such as pollution. [1] This is in contrast to willingness to pay ( WTP ), which is the maximum amount of money a consumer (a buyer ) is willing to sacrifice to purchase a good ...

  7. Price mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_mechanism

    In economics, a price mechanism refers to the way in which price determines the allocation of resources and influences the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded of goods and services. The price mechanism, part of a market system , functions in various ways to match up buyers and sellers: as an incentive, a signal, and a rationing system ...

  8. Definitions of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_economics

    James Stuart (1767) authored the first book in English with 'political economy' in its title, explaining it just as: . Economy in general [is] the art of providing for all the wants of a family, so the science of political economy seeks to secure a certain fund of subsistence for all the inhabitants, to obviate every circumstance which may render it precarious; to provide everything necessary ...

  9. Market clearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_clearing

    New classical economics does not assume perfect information in the short run, but markets may approach efficient outcomes as information is discovered. [3] If the sale price exceeds the market-clearing price, supply will exceed demand, and a surplus inventory will build up over the long run. If the sale price is lower than the market-clearing ...