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  2. Instruction set architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_set_architecture

    The first was the CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer), which had many different instructions. In the 1970s, however, places like IBM did research and found that many instructions in the set could be eliminated. The result was the RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer), an architecture that uses a smaller set of instructions.

  3. IBM releases its first personal computer on This Day in ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2014-08-11-this-day-in-history...

    On August 12th, 1981, IBM introduced their first PC model, also known as the 5150. Can you imagine functioning today IBM releases its first personal computer on This Day in History, August 12th, 1981

  4. Sophie Wilson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Wilson

    Sophie Mary Wilson (born Roger Wilson; June 1957) is an English computer scientist, a co-designer of the Instruction Set for the ARM architecture. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Wilson first designed a microcomputer during a break from studies at Selwyn College, Cambridge .

  5. IBM BASIC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_BASIC

    The IBM Personal Computer BASIC, commonly shortened to IBM BASIC, is a programming language first released by IBM with the IBM Personal Computer, Model 5150 (IBM PC) in 1981. IBM released four different versions of the Microsoft BASIC interpreter , licensed from Microsoft for the PC and PCjr .

  6. Personal computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer

    An artist's depiction of a 2000s-era desktop-style personal computer, which includes a metal case with the computing components, a display and a keyboard (mouse not shown). A personal computer, often referred to as a PC or simply computer, is a computer designed for individual use. [1]

  7. Machine code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code

    In computer programming, machine code is computer code consisting of machine language instructions, which are used to control a computer's central processing unit (CPU). For conventional binary computers, machine code is the binary representation of a computer program which is actually read and interpreted by the computer. A program in machine ...

  8. History of personal computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_personal_computers

    The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals.

  9. Little Computer 3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Computer_3

    Little Computer 3, or LC-3, is a type of computer educational programming language, an assembly language, which is a type of low-level programming language. It features a relatively simple instruction set, but can be used to write moderately complex assembly programs, and is a viable target for a C compiler .