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As the name suggests, a non-nucleophilic base is a sterically hindered organic base that is a poor nucleophile.Normal bases are also nucleophiles, but often chemists seek the proton-removing ability of a base without any other functions.
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N,N-Diisopropylethylamine, or Hünig's base, is an organic compound that is a tertiary amine. It is named after the German chemist Siegfried Hünig . It is used in organic chemistry as a non-nucleophilic base. It is commonly abbreviated as DIPEA, DIEA, or i-Pr 2 NEt.
This amine is used in chemistry as a hindered base (hindered amine). Although TMP finds limited use per se, its derivatives are a mainstay of hindered amine light stabilizers. TMP is the starting material for an even stronger base, lithium tetramethylpiperidide and the radical species TEMPO. Another non-nucleophilic base is N,N ...
It is a strong, non-nucleophilic base with an approximate pK a of 26 (compare to lithium diisopropylamide, at 36). [citation needed] Structure.
LiHMDS is often used in organic chemistry as a strong non-nucleophilic base. [3] Its conjugate acid has a pK a of ~26, [4] making it is less basic than other lithium bases, such as LDA (pK a of conjugate acid ~36). It is relatively more sterically hindered and hence less nucleophilic than other lithium bases.
Tetramethylguanidine is mainly used as a strong, non-nucleophilic base for alkylations, often as a substitute for the more expensive DBU and DBN. [3] Since it is highly water-soluble, it is easily removed from mixtures in organic solvents. It is also used as a base-catalyst in the production of polyurethane. [4]
In a similar implementation, 2,6-lutidine is thus sometimes used in organic synthesis as a sterically hindered mild base. [4] One of the most common uses for 2,6-lutidine is as a non-nucleophilic base in organic synthesis. It takes part in the formation of silyl ethers as shown in multiple studies. [5] [6]