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Eisenmenger syndrome or Eisenmenger's syndrome is defined as the process in which a long-standing left-to-right cardiac shunt caused by a congenital heart defect (typically by a ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, or less commonly, patent ductus arteriosus) causes pulmonary hypertension [1] [2] and eventual reversal of the shunt into a cyanotic right-to-left shunt.
Alcohol, diabetes, >40, rubella during pregnancy [5] Diagnostic method: Based on symptoms, echocardiogram [6] Differential diagnosis: Transposition of the great arteries, Eisenmenger syndrome, Ebstein anomaly [7] Treatment: Open heart surgery [8] Frequency: 1 in 2,000 babies [4]
Victor Eisenmenger. Victor Eisenmenger (29 January 1864 – 11 December 1932) was an Austrian medical doctor. The son of portrait painter and professor August Eisenmenger, he attended the University of Vienna and became the personal physician of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Costello syndrome: Down syndrome: genetic (Chromosome 21) Dressler syndrome: autoimmune inflammatory reaction secondary to MI. Edwards syndrome: genetic (Chromosome 18) Eisenmenger's syndrome: Ellis–van Creveld syndrome: Emanuel syndrome: HEC syndrome: Heyde's syndrome: Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome: Holt–Oram syndrome: ASD, and a first ...
Eisenmenger (German for "ironmonger") is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: Arthur Eisenmenger (1914–2002), German graphic designer; August Eisenmenger (1830–1907), Austrian painter; Johann Andreas Eisenmenger (1654–1704), German orientalist, Antisemite; Rudolf Eisenmenger (1902–1994), Austrian artist, painter
It is associated with normal pulmonary artery pressure and thus S2 is normal. This fact can be used to distinguish from pulmonary stenosis, which has a wide splitting S2. When the shunt becomes reversed ("Eisenmenger syndrome"), the murmur may be absent and S2 can become markedly accentuated and single.
Classic for a ventricular septal defect (VSD). This may lead to the development of the delayed-onset cyanotic heart disease known as Eisenmenger syndrome. Eisenmenger syndrome is a reversal of the left-to-right heart shunt. This is the result of hypertrophy of the right ventricle over time.
The ostium primum atrial septal defect is a defect in the atrial septum at the level of the tricuspid and mitral valves. This is sometimes known as an endocardial cushion defect because it often involves the endocardial cushion, which is the portion of the heart where the atrial septum meets the ventricular septum and the mitral valve meets the tricuspid valve.