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Citizenship is a membership and allegiance to a sovereign state. [1] [a]Though citizenship is often conflated with nationality in today's English-speaking world, [3] [4] [5] international law does not usually use the term citizenship to refer to nationality; [6] [7] these two notions are conceptually different dimensions of collective membership.
The citizenship process has been described as a ritual that is meaningful for many immigrants. [56] Many new citizens are sworn in during Independence Day ceremonies. [17] Most citizenship ceremonies take place at offices of the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services.
Some students define good citizenship in terms of standing up for what one believes in. Joel Westheimer identifies the personally responsible citizen (who acts responsibly in his community, e.g. by donating blood), the participatory citizen (who is an active member of community organizations and/or improvement efforts) and the justice-oriented ...
The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments.Usually considered one of the most consequential amendments, it addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law and was proposed in response to issues related to formerly enslaved Americans following the American Civil War.
Civic virtue is the cultivation of habits important for the success of a society. Closely linked to the concept of citizenship , civic virtue is often conceived as the dedication of citizens to the common welfare of each other even at the cost of their individual interests .
Civic education is the study of the theoretical, political, and practical aspects of citizenship manifest as political rights, civil rights, and legal obligations. [2] Civic education includes the study of civil law , the civil codes , and government with especial attention to the political role of the citizens in the operation and oversight of ...
City-states often feuded with each other; one view was that regular wars were necessary to perpetuate citizenship, since the seized goods and slaves helped make the city-state rich, and that a long peaceful period meant ruin for citizenship. [15] An important aspect of polis citizenship was exclusivity.
The rights and duties of nationals vary from state to state, [5] and are often complemented by citizenship law, in some contexts to the point where citizenship is synonymous with nationality. [6] However, nationality differs technically and legally from citizenship, which is a different legal relationship between a person and a country.