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  2. Zener diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_diode

    A subsurface Zener diode, also called a buried Zener, is a device similar to the surface Zener, but the doping and design is such that the avalanche region is located deeper in the structure, typically several micrometers below the oxide. Hot carriers then lose energy by collisions with the semiconductor lattice before reaching the oxide layer ...

  3. BZX79 voltage regulator diodes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BZX79_voltage_regulator_diodes

    The BZX79 series is a family of low voltage regulator diode.The diode is made in axial-lead DO-35 glass package. [1] Regulating voltages varies from 2.4 V to 75 V with a total power dissipation maximum of 500 mW.

  4. Zener effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_effect

    In electronics, the Zener effect (employed most notably in the appropriately named Zener diode) is a type of electrical breakdown, discovered by Clarence Melvin Zener. It occurs in a reverse biased p-n diode when the electric field enables tunneling of electrons from the valence to the conduction band of a semiconductor , leading to numerous ...

  5. Noise generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_generator

    Zener diode based noise source. A noise generator is a circuit that produces electrical noise (i.e., a random signal). Noise generators are used to test signals for measuring noise figure, frequency response, and other parameters. Noise generators are also used for generating random numbers. [1]

  6. Diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode

    A Zener diode contains a heavily doped p–n junction allowing electrons to tunnel from the valence band of the p-type material to the conduction band of the n-type material, such that the reverse voltage is "clamped" to a known value (called the Zener voltage), and avalanche does not occur. Both devices, however, do have a limit to the maximum ...

  7. LTZ1000 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTZ1000

    The LTZ1000 is a high-precision, ultra-stable Zener diode voltage reference originally developed by Carl Nelson for Linear Technology (now Analog Devices). It consists of a Zener reference packaged along with an integrated heater and temperature sensor designed to hold the device at a constant temperature for improved stability. [1] [2]

  8. Voltage regulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_regulator

    Since the forward voltage of a diode is small, this kind of voltage regulator is only suitable for low voltage regulated output. When higher voltage output is needed, a zener diode or series of zener diodes may be employed. Zener diode regulators make use of the zener diode's fixed reverse voltage, which can be quite large.

  9. Voltage-regulator tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage-regulator_tube

    In most cases, this can be easily filtered out by placing a small capacitor in parallel with the VR tube or using an RC decoupling network downstream of the VR tube. Too large a capacitance (>0.1 μF for an 0D3, for instance), however, and the circuit will form a relaxation oscillator , definitely ruining the voltage regulation and possibly ...