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  2. Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic

    French philosopher Jean Bodin's definition of the republic was "the rightly ordered government of a number of families, and of those things which are their common concern, by a sovereign power." Oligarchies and monarchies could also be included as they were also organised toward 'public' shared interests. [ 12 ]

  3. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    A directorial republic is a government system with power divided among a college of several people who jointly exercise the powers of a head of state and/or a head of government. Merchant republic: In the early Renaissance, a number of small, wealthy, trade-based city-states embraced republican ideals, notably across Italy and the Baltic.

  4. Federal republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_republic

    A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader, such as a president, rather than by a monarch or any hereditary aristocracy.

  5. Democratic republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_republic

    Republic: "A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch." [1] Democracy: "A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives." [2]

  6. Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government

    A common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch. [37] [38] Montesquieu included both democracies, where all the people have a share in rule, and aristocracies or oligarchies, where only some of the people rule, as republican forms of government. [39]

  7. Republicanism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republicanism_in_the...

    Borden (1849), declared that the definition of republic was a "political question" in which it would not intervene. During Reconstruction the Constitutional clause was the legal foundation for the extensive Congressional control over the eleven former Confederate states; there was no such oversight over the border slave states that had remained ...

  8. Parliamentary republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_republic

    A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics.

  9. List of republics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_republics

    Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (since 20 May 2002) Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (9 October 2004 – present), de jure government; Republic of Kosovo (since 17 February 2008; disputed) Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (since 28 May 2008) Plurinational State of Bolivia (since 7 February 2009) State of Libya (since 17 February 2011)