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In three-dimensional geometry, a facet of a polyhedron is any polygon whose corners are vertices of the polyhedron, and is not a face. [1] [2] To facet a polyhedron is to find and join such facets to form the faces of a new polyhedron; this is the reciprocal process to stellation and may also be applied to higher-dimensional polytopes. [3]
Facet, an (n-1)-dimensional element; Ridge, an (n-2)-dimensional element; Peak, an (n-3)-dimensional element; For example, in a polyhedron (3-dimensional polytope), a face is a facet, an edge is a ridge, and a vertex is a peak. Vertex figure: not itself an element of a polytope, but a diagram showing how the elements meet.
In elementary geometry, a face is a polygon [note 1] on the boundary of a polyhedron. [3] [4] Other names for a polygonal face include polyhedron side and Euclidean plane tile. For example, any of the six squares that bound a cube is a face of the cube. Sometimes "face" is also used to refer to the 2-dimensional features of a 4-polytope.
Example of a low poly triangle mesh representing a dolphin. In 3D computer graphics and solid modeling, a polygon mesh is a collection of vertices, edge s and face s that defines the shape of a polyhedral object's surface.
In geometry, faceting (also spelled facetting) is the process of removing parts of a polygon, polyhedron or polytope, without creating any new vertices.. New edges of a faceted polyhedron may be created along face diagonals or internal space diagonals.
What would normally be called a 'corner' or 'vertex' of a shape is called a 'face' with dimension of 0. An 'edge' or 'segment' is a face with dimension 1. A flat shape in 3D space, like a triangle, is called a face with dimension 2 – or a 'facet'. A shape in 3D space, like a cube, is called a face with dimension 3 – or a 'volume'. [7]
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In geometry, a Schlegel diagram is a projection of a polytope from into through a point just outside one of its facets. The resulting entity is a polytopal subdivision of the facet in R d − 1 {\textstyle \mathbb {R} ^{d-1}} that, together with the original facet, is combinatorially equivalent to the original polytope.