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Hart’s Ladder of Participation is a model that can be used when developing and working on youth participation projects. [5] It aims to enable young people to take an active part in decision making, and give them the opportunity to have a 'voice' in society.
Additionally, it is commonly acknowledged that "little quantitative research has been conducted regarding the issue of youth voice", [19] while the qualitative research on youth voice is often seen as minimally effective, as well, due to a limited scope focused on youth participation in decision-making and opinion-sharing. [20] [21]
Roger A. Hart (born c. 1950) is a child-rights academic, and former Professor of Psychology and Geography at the City University of New York and co-director of the Children's Environments Research Group.
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She defines citizen participation as the redistribution of power that enables the have-not citizens, presently excluded from the political and economic processes, to be deliberately included in the future. [1] Robert Silverman expanded on Arnstein's ladder of citizen participation with the introduction of his "citizen participation continuum ...
Among them, "A Ladder of Citizen Participation" (1969), [4] "Maximum Feasible Manipulation" [5] (1972) and "A Working Model for Public Participation" (1975). [6] Her first paper, in which she suggested different levels of public participation has a lasting impact in many areas of research, including geography, urban planning, public policy ...
She advocates that government projects and planning processes should involve the forms of citizen participation that she places higher on the ladder. [42] Her critical assault has become influential on current theory and practice of citizen participation in urban planning and government programs, and is an important piece of the participatory ...
The ladder of participation, which was theorised by the author Sherry Arnstein in 1996, provides an indication of the level of participation of citizen participation mechanisms. As explained by the organisation Organizing Engagement: "the Ladder of Citizen Participation is one of the most widely referenced and influential models in the field of ...