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The base unit of Japanese length is the shaku based upon the Chinese chi, with other units derived from it and changing over time based on its dimensions. The chi was originally a span taken from the end of the thumb to the tip of an outstretched middle finger, but which gradually increased in length to about 1 ⁄ 3 metre (33 cm ), just a few ...
Shaku (Japanese: 尺) or Japanese foot [1] [2] is a Japanese unit of length derived (but varying) from the Chinese chi, originally based upon the distance measured by a human hand from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the forefinger [3] [a] (compare span). Traditionally, the length varied by location or use, but it is now standardized as 10/ ...
The unit was born out of the necessity to measure land surface to calculate taxes. At the time of Toyotomi Hideyoshi (16th century), the ken was about 1.97 m (6.5 ft), but around 1650 the Tokugawa shogunate reduced it to 1.818 m (5.96 ft) specifically to increase taxes.
This is the system used with the traditional Japanese units of measurement. Several of the names are used "as is" to represent a fraction of a sun. The other system of representing these decimal fractions of rate or discount uses a system "shifted down" with a bu becoming a "one hundredth" and so on, and the unit for "tenth" becoming wari:
Goshakumasu (5 shaku [90 ml]) = Holds a half gō measure. Hasshakumasu (8 shaku or 4/5 gō [144 ml]) = The former standard masu size, probably because 8 is a lucky number. Ichigōmasu (1 gō [180 ml]) = The modern standard masu size, equal to a measure of 1 gō (0.18039 L) or 10 shaku. Nigōhanmasu (2.5 gō [450 ml.]) = Holds a quarter shō ...
A shao (Chinese: 勺; pinyin: sháo) in China, shaku in Japan and jak in Korea, is a unit of volume measurement in East Asia. [1] One shao equals 1⁄100 sheng. It is 10 mL (millilitres) in China, [2] [3] 18.04 mL in Japan [4] and 18 mL in Korea. [5] Shao' is also a unit of area equal to 0.033 square meters (a hundredth of a tsubo) in Japan and ...
A Cuo (Chinese: 撮; pinyin: cuō) in China or sai in Japan is a unit of volume measurement. [1] One cuo equals 1⁄1000 sheng. It is 1 mL (millilitres) in China [2] and 1.804 mL in Japan. [3] The word cuo (撮) means (a) to pick up (e.g., salt) using one's fingertips, or (b) the small amount of something that can be picked up in this way. [1]
As a measurement, Momme is part of a table of Japanese units where during the Edo period it was equal to 1 ⁄ 10 ryō (aka Tael). Since the Meiji era 1 momme has been reformed to equal exactly 3.75 grams in SI units. [2] The latter term for Momme refers to when it was used as a unit of currency during the Edo period in the form of silver coins ...