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  2. Autonomic computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_computing

    Autonomy-oriented computation is a paradigm proposed by Jiming Liu in 2001 that uses artificial systems imitating social animals' collective behaviours to solve difficult computational problems. For example, ant colony optimization could be studied in this paradigm.

  3. Intelligent tutoring system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_tutoring_system

    The domain model (also known as the cognitive model or expert knowledge model) is built on a theory of learning, such as the ACT-R theory which tries to take into account all the possible steps required to solve a problem. More specifically, this model "contains the concepts, rules, and problem-solving strategies of the domain to be learned.

  4. Glossary of artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_artificial...

    A simplifying representation used in natural language processing and information retrieval (IR). In this model, a text (such as a sentence or a document) is represented as the bag (multiset) of its words, disregarding grammar and even word order but keeping multiplicity. The bag-of-words model has also been used for computer vision. [46]

  5. Computational linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics

    Natural Language Processing with Python. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51649-9. Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin (2008). Speech and Language Processing, 2nd edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-187321-6. Mohamed Zakaria KURDI (2016). Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics: speech, morphology, and syntax, Volume 1 ...

  6. Language creation in artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_creation_in...

    [citation needed] The whole basis of language generation is through the training of computer models and algorithms which can learn from a large dataset of information. For example, there are mixed sentence models which tend to perform better as they take a larger sampling size of sentenced data rather than just words [10]. These models ...

  7. Computer-supported collaborative learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-supported...

    Computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) is a pedagogical approach wherein learning takes place via social interaction using a computer or through the Internet. This kind of learning is characterized by the sharing and construction of knowledge among participants using technology as their primary means of communication or as a common resource. [1]

  8. Adaptive learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_learning

    Adaptive learning, also known as adaptive teaching, is an educational method which uses computer algorithms as well as artificial intelligence to orchestrate the interaction with the learner and deliver customized resources and learning activities to address the unique needs of each learner. [1]

  9. Distributed artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_artificial...

    An agent is a virtual (or physical) autonomous entity that has an understanding of its environment and acts upon it. An agent is usually able to communicate with other agents in the same system to achieve a common goal, that one agent alone could not achieve. This communication system uses an agent communication language.