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  2. Lumbar puncture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_puncture

    Illustration depicting lumbar puncture (spinal tap) Spinal needles used in lumbar puncture Illustration depicting common positions for lumbar puncture procedure. The person is usually placed on their side (left more commonly than right). The patient bends the neck so the chin is close to the chest, hunches the back, and brings knees toward the ...

  3. Surgical positions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_positions

    Surgical positioning is the practice of placing a patient in a particular physical position during surgery. The goal in selecting and adjusting a particular surgical position is to maintain the patient's safety while allowing access to the surgical site. Often a patient must be placed in an unnatural position to gain access to the surgical site ...

  4. CSF tap test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSF_tap_test

    The CSF tap test, sometimes lumbar tap test or Miller Fisher Test, is a medical test that is used to decide whether shunting of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) would be helpful in a patient with suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH).

  5. Epidural blood patch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidural_blood_patch

    An epidural blood patch (EBP) is a surgical procedure that uses autologous blood, meaning the patient's own blood, in order to close one or many holes in the dura mater of the spinal cord, which occurred as a complication of a lumbar puncture or epidural placement. [1] [2] The punctured dura causes cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF leak). [1]

  6. Queckenstedt's maneuver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queckenstedt's_maneuver

    Given normal anatomy, the intracranial pressure will be reflected as a rapidly rising pressure measured from the lumbar needle, within 10–12 seconds. If there is a stenosis in the spine, there will be a damped, delayed response in the lumbar pressure, thus a positive Queckenstedt's maneuver.

  7. Cost per procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_per_procedure

    Cost per procedure, sometimes known as price per procedure, is a medical pricing model which describes the average cost of receiving a certain medical procedure. [1]

  8. Combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_spinal_and...

    A small pop is felt as the dura is punctured, and the correct position is confirmed when cerebrospinal fluid can be seen dripping from the spinal needle. A small dose of local anaesthetic (e.g. bupivacaine) is then instilled. An opioid such as fentanyl may also be given if desired. The spinal needle is then withdrawn and the epidural catheter ...

  9. Supine position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supine_position

    Supine position and prone position. The supine position (/ ˈ s uː p aɪ n /) means lying horizontally with the face and torso facing up, as opposed to the prone position, which is face down. When used in surgical procedures, it grants access to the peritoneal, thoracic and pericardial regions; as well as the head, neck and extremities. [1]