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  2. Aquarium filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarium_filter

    The water trickles through the trays, keeping the filter wool wet but not completely submerged, allowing aerobic bacteria to grow and aiding biological filtration. The water returns to the aquarium like rain. [14] Alternatively, the wet/dry filter may be placed below the tank. In this design, water is fed by gravity to the filter below the ...

  3. Algae scrubber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae_scrubber

    Periodic removal of the algae that has grown inside of an algae scrubber removes nutrients (ammonia, nitrate, phosphate) from the aquarium water, thus providing the needed filtration. An algae scrubber is a water filtering device which uses light to grow algae; in this process, undesirable chemicals are removed from the water. [1]

  4. Berlin Method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Method

    The typical rule of thumb is to use from 1-2 lb (0.45 to 0.9 kg) of live rock per gallon (US) (3.7 liters) of aquarium water depending on the density of the rock – or filling the tank up 2/3 of the way to the top.

  5. Aquaponics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaponics

    A Deep Water Culture hydroponics system where plant grow directly into the effluent rich water without a soil medium. Plants can be spaced closer together because the roots do not need to expand outwards to support the weight of the plant. Plant placed into a nutrient rich water channel in a nutrient film technique system Spinach seedlings, 5 ...

  6. Aquarium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarium

    The nitrogen cycle in an aquarium is only a portion of the complete cycle: nitrogen must be added to the system (usually through food provided to the tank inhabitants), and nitrates accumulate in the water at the end of the process, or become bound in the biomass of plants. The aquarium keeper must remove water once nitrate concentrations grow ...

  7. Nitrobacter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrobacter

    The conversion of nitrite to nitrate is facilitated by nitrite-oxidizing bacteria. The genus Nitrobacter is widely distributed in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. [ 2 ] Nitrifying bacteria have an optimum growth between 77 and 86 °F (25 and 30 °C), and cannot survive past the upper limit of 120 °F (49 °C) or the lower limit of 32 ...

  8. Freshwater aquarium algae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_aquarium_algae

    It is considered one of the more difficult species to remove, and the plants may uptake calcium from hard water which makes them unpalatable to algivores. [3] BBA may occur in both saltwater and freshwater aquaria. [16] Red spot algae may form a tenacious reddish-brown splotch or film on aquarium glass or plant leaves.

  9. Marine aquarium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_aquarium

    A marine aquarium Corals in a marine aquarium. A marine aquarium is an aquarium that keeps marine plants and animals in a contained environment. Marine aquaria are further subdivided by hobbyists into fish only (FO), fish only with live rock (FOWLR), and reef aquaria. Fish only tanks often showcase large or aggressive marine fish species and ...