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In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized subunit, usually within a cell, that has a specific function.The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are parts of cells, as organs are to the body, hence organelle, the suffix -elle being a diminutive.
Cell biology (also cellular biology or cytology) is a branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells. [1] [2] All living organisms are made of cells. A cell is the basic unit of life that is responsible for the living and functioning of organisms. [3] Cell biology is the study of the structural and functional ...
He coined the term cell (from Latin cellula, meaning "small room" [41]) in his book Micrographia (1665). [42] [40] 1839: Theodor Schwann [43] and Matthias Jakob Schleiden elucidated the principle that plants and animals are made of cells, concluding that cells are a common unit of structure and development, and thus founding the cell theory.
Structure determination by NMR has traditionally been a time-consuming process, requiring interactive analysis of the data by a highly trained scientist. There has been considerable interest in automating the process to increase the throughput of structure determination and to make protein NMR accessible to non-experts (See structural genomics ...
Structure of a hammerhead ribozyme, a ribozyme that cuts RNA. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the type of RNA that carries information from DNA to the ribosome, the sites of protein synthesis (translation) in the cell cytoplasm. The coding sequence of the mRNA determines the amino acid sequence in the protein that is produced. [27]
Cell structure may refer to: Cell (biology)#Anatomy; An organelle, or the layout of organelles of the biological cell itself; The structure of a covert cell, often involved in underground resistance, organised crime, terrorism or any group requiring stealth in its operations; In mathematics, the structure of a cell complex
In 1903, Nikolai K. Koltsov proposed that the shape of cells was determined by a network of tubules that he termed the cytoskeleton. The concept of a protein mosaic that dynamically coordinated cytoplasmic biochemistry was proposed by Rudolph Peters in 1929 [12] while the term (cytosquelette, in French) was first introduced by French embryologist Paul Wintrebert in 1931.
71950 Ensembl ENSG00000111704 ENSMUSG00000012396 UniProt Q9H9S0 Q80Z64 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001297698 NM_024865 NM_028016 NM_001289828 NM_001289830 NM_001289831 RefSeq (protein) NP_001284627 NP_079141 NP_001276757 NP_001276759 NP_001276760 NP_082292 Location (UCSC) Chr 12: 7.79 – 7.8 Mb Chr 6: 122.68 – 122.69 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Homeobox protein NANOG ...