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  2. Naturalistic fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalistic_fallacy

    The term naturalistic fallacy is sometimes used to label the problematic inference of an ought from an is (the is–ought problem). [3] Michael Ridge relevantly elaborates that "[t]he intuitive idea is that evaluative conclusions require at least one evaluative premise—purely factual premises about the naturalistic features of things do not entail or even support evaluative conclusions."

  3. Determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determination

    The word determination comes from the Latin word dēterminatiō, meaning "limit" or "determination, end result". It is derived from the verb dētermināre, meaning "confine; designate," with the abstract noun suffix - tiō. The meaning shifted from "end result, decision" to its present meaning.

  4. Determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinism

    In other words, righteous or unrighteous actions in one life will necessarily cause good or bad responses in another future life or more lives. [68] The early Buddhist texts and later Tibetan Buddhist scriptures associate dependent arising with the fundamental Buddhist doctrines of emptiness (śūnyatā) and non-self (anattā). [66] [67]

  5. Value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_theory

    A thing has intrinsic or final value if it is good in itself or good for its own sake. This means that it is good independent of external factors or outcomes. A thing has extrinsic or instrumental value if it is useful or leads to other good things. In other words, it is a means to bring about a desired end.

  6. Predeterminism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predeterminism

    However, one of the difficulties with defining predeterminism using this example is that the word predetermine necessarily implies a conscious being "doing" the determining ahead of time. With regards to predetermined heredity, a conscious being (perhaps a genetic scientist) is presumed to be the one speculating on what the fetus's personal ...

  7. English determiners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_determiners

    Multiple words can belong to the same part of speech but still differ from each other to various extents, with similar words forming subclasses of the part of speech. For example, the articles a and the have more in common with each other than with the demonstratives this or that , but both belong to the class of determiner and, thus, share ...

  8. Best of all possible worlds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_of_all_possible_worlds

    55. This is the cause for the existence of the greatest good; namely, that the wisdom of God permits him to know it, his goodness causes him to choose it, and his power enables him to produce it. [4] Since this is a very compact exposition, the remainder of this section will explain the argument in more words.

  9. Demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand

    The other main category of related goods are substitutes. Substitutes are goods that can be used in place of the primary good. The mathematical relationship between the price of the substitute and the demand for the good in question is positive. If the price of the substitute goes down the demand for the good in question goes down.