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In genetics, a maternal effect occurs when the phenotype of an organism is determined by the genotype of its mother. [1] For example, if a mutation is maternal effect recessive, then a female homozygous for the mutation may appear phenotypically normal, however her offspring will show the mutant phenotype, even if they are heterozygous for the mutation.
[25] [26] [27] These cognitive disparities often are reduced or eliminated when factoring various social determinants of health such as stress, education quality, economic stability, or quality of healthcare. [25] [26] [27] Black Americans also have higher rates of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias than non-Hispanic Whites. [28]
A study published in Nature in 2009 found that when using the Human Development Index instead of the GDP as measure for economic development, fertility follows a J-shaped curve: with rising economic development, fertility rates indeed do drop at first but then begin to rise again as the level of social and economic development increases while ...
The social multiplier effect is a term used in economics, economic geography, sociology, public health and other academic disciplines to describe certain social externalities. It is based on the principle that high levels of one attribute amongst one's peers can have spillover effects on an individual.
It is considered by many to be her single greatest work, [1] and as with much of Gilman's writing, the book touched a few dominant themes: the transformation of marriage, the family, and the home, with her central argument: “the economic independence and specialization of women as essential to the improvement of marriage, motherhood, domestic ...
Clientele effect (economics) (finance) Cluster effect (economics effects) CNN effect (civil–military relations) (CNN) (news media) (warfare of the modern era) Coandă effect (aerodynamics) (boundary layers) (physical phenomena) Coattail effect (political terms) Cobra effect (Economics) Cocktail party effect (acoustical signal processing ...
Popular examples of the Mandela effect. Here are some Mandela effect examples that have confused me over the years — and many others too. Grab your friends and see which false memories you may ...
[6] The principle holds particularly for women, who can expect a 1.2% higher return than men on the resources they invest in education. [5] Providing one extra year of education to girls increases their wages by 10-20%. [8] This increase is 5% more than the corresponding returns on providing a boy with an extra year of schooling. [8]